CURRENT STATE OF FORENSIC MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF INJURIES RESULTING FROM FALLS FROM A MOVING VEHICLE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Keywords:
car injury, loss, damage, nature, mechanism, diagnostics, forensic aspectsAbstract
The article presents the results of a review of the literature on the forensic aspects of injuries associated with people falling out of the passenger compartment (body) of a moving car. Attention is drawn to the sharp reduction in this type of automobile injury at the present time, due to the increasing requirements for compliance with traffic rules and improvement in the design of the body and interior of modern cars. At the same time, it is emphasized that there is insufficient scientific development to substantiate the mechanism of injuries associated with falls and its differential diagnosis from other types of mechanical injury. In this regard, this condition requires further improvement based on a retrospective analysis of the results of forensic medical examinations with more reliable information about the circumstances of the accident.
References
WHO injury report, 2023 https://www.who.int/ru/news/item/13-12-2023-despite-notable-progress-road-safety-remains-urgent-global-issue
Dolinak D. Forensic medical examination of a corpse. In 3 volumes. (Dolinak D., Matshes E.V., Lew E.O., translation from English. Edited by Klevno V.A., vol. 2 - M. Practical Medicine, 2020, p. 223).
Kovalev A.V., Momat D.V., Samokhodskaya O.V., Zabrodsky Ya.D. Specifics of conducting forensic medical examinations of victims in road accidents, taking into account the modern development of vehicle safety systems. Forensic-medical examination. 2020;63(2):14-18. https://doi.org/ 10.17116/ sudmed20206302114
Leonov S.V., Kislov M.A., Mosoyan A.S., Yakunin S.A. Car injury. “Forensic Medicine” National Guide, ed. Pigolkina Yu.I. – 2nd ed., revised and expanded by Loseva V.V., pp. 194-223.
Loseva V.V. The use of technical and forensic tools in the activities of the traffic police: a memo. – Domodedovo, VIPK of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2016, p.4.
Naumenko V.G., Gersamia G.K. Car injury. "Forensic Medical Traumatology" ed. Gromova A.P., Naumenko V.G., M., “Medicine”, 1977, p.229-259.
7. Pavlenko V.E., Krupina A.A., Manishin A.N., Shadymov M.A., Reshetov A.V., Fominykh S.A. Automotive injury: diagnostic problems; analysis of examinations for the city of Barnaul (2012-2017). Bulletin of Medical Science, No. 4(16), 2019, pp. 37-39.
Popov V.A., Kovalev A.V., Yagmurov O.D., Tolmachev I.A. Forensic Medicine. St. Petersburg Ed. "Legal Center", 2016, pp. 266-289.
9. Guide to forensic medicine. Ed. Tomilina V.V., Pashinyan G.A. – M., Medicine, 2001, pp. 182-209.
10. Solokhin A.A. Forensic medical examination in cases of motor vehicle injury. Medicine 1968. – 227 p.
Steshits V.K. Forensic medical examination of road traffic accidents / V.K. Steshits.- Minsk. - Belarus, 1976.- 184 p.
12. Forensic medicine. National Leadership, ed. Pigolkina Yu.I. – 2nd ed., revised and expanded by Loseva V.V., GEOTAR-Media, 2021, p.672 pp.
13. Forensic medicine. Kryukov V.N., Bedrin L.M., Tomilin V.V. and others. Ed. Kryukova V.N. – 3rd ed., revised and expanded. M. Medicine, 1990, p. 163-181.
Forensic medicine. Guide for doctors. Ed. Matysheva A.A., Denkovsky A.R. – 2nd ed., revised and expanded. – L. Medicine, 1985, p.78.
15. Fetisov V.A., Karavaev V.M., Burakova V.I., Meshcheryakova S.A., Tamberg D.K. Forensic medical assessment of injuries caused by a seat belt to a minor passenger in the rear seat. Forensic-medical examination. 2020;63(4):46-52. https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed 2020630414
Chuchko V.A., Semenov V.V., Tetyuev A.M., Domoratskaya T.L. Some questions of biomechanics when a person falls out of a moving car. Forensic examination of Belarus. 1(10), 2020, pp.43-47.
17. Salari-Lak S., Sadegi-Bazargani X., Daemi A. Some epidemiological aspects of pedestrian injuries due to road traffic accidents at Imam Reza University Hospital, East Azerbaijan, Iran. Journal of Trauma Epidemiology. 2016; eleven. [ Google Scholar ]
Xomayun Sadegi-Bazargani, Baxram Samadirad, Nasrin Shaxedifar, Mina Golestani «Epidemiology of road traffic injury fatalities among car users; a study based on forensic medicine data in East Azerbaijan of Iran //Bulletin of Emergency & Trauma. – 2018. – Т. 6. – №. 2. – С. 146.
Статья поступила в редакцию 10.05.2024; одобрена после рецензирования 21.06.2024; принята к публикации 29.06.2024.
The article was submitted 10.05.2024; approved after reviewing 21.06.2024; accepted for publication 29.06.2024.
Информация об авторах:
Индиаминов Сайит Индиаминович - Заместитель директора Республиканского научно-практического Центра СМЭ МЗ РУз.,Узбекистан, д.м.н., профессор. Профессор кафедры судебной медицины и медицинского права Ташкентского педиатрического медицинского института. тел:+998933371090. e-mail: sayit.indiaminov@bk.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9361-085x, г.Ташкент, Алмазарский район, ул.Шифокорлар-2 , д.7М. индекс 100109.
Камалов Шерзод Шукуралиевич - Государственный судебный эксперт Ташкентского областного филиала Республиканского научно-практического Центра судебно - медицинской экспертизы. г.Ташкент, Узбекистан. Email: sherzod_kamalov@mail.ru. Тел.: +998943984779. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5410-0172, г.Ташкент, М.Улугбекский р-н, с/с Янгиабад, ул. Алишерабад. Индекс 111221
Источники финансирования: Работа не имела специального финансирования.
Конфликт интересов: Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов, связанных с публикацией настоящей статьи.
Вклад авторов:
Индиаминов С.И — идеологическая концепция работы, написание текста; редактирование статьи;
Камалов Ш.Ш. — сбор и анализ источников литературы, написание текста.
