HOMILADOR AYOLLARDA UROLOGIK KASALLIKLAR FONIDA GIGIYENA MASALALARI
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homiladorlik; urologik kasalliklar; intim gigiyena; siydik yo’llari infeksiyalari; so’rovnoma; ayollar salomatligi; xabardorlik##article.abstract##
Dolzarblik Homiladorlikda urologik kasalliklar fonida intim gigiyena bo’yicha xabardorlikni baholash va profilaktik ta’sir choralarini belgilash.
Material va usullar Kattaqo’rg’on shahar tibbiyot birlashmasida akusher-ginekologga murojaat qilgan 127 nafar homilador ayol o’rtasida anonim so’rov o’tkazildi.
Natijalar Ishtirokchilarning o’rtacha yoshi 28,4 ± 5,6 yosh; hayz va intim gigiyena haqidagi ilk ma’lumotni olish yoshi 11,9 ± 1,6 yosh bo’lib, guruhlar o’rtasida sezilarli farq kuzatilmadi (p > 0,05). Ayollarning 79 % ma’lumotni onasi yoki yaqinlaridan, 21 % tibbiyot xodimlaridan olgan. 32 % homiladorlikka qadar muntazam gigiyenik parvarishga rioya qilmagan, ~60 % homiladorlar uchun mo’ljallangan maxsus gigiyena mahsulotlari borligidan bexabar. Shu bilan birga, 74 % qisqa o’quv suhbatlari va bosma eslatmalarda qatnashishga tayyor.
Xulosa Intim gigiyena bo’yicha xabardorlik yetarli emas; antenatal kuzatuvda tizimli gigiyenik ta’lim, individual maslahatlar va eslatmalarni joriy etish siydik yo’llari infeksiyalari xavfini kamaytirishi mumkin.
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