SURUNKALI TARQALGAN PARODONTITDA PARODONT TO‘QIMALARINI REMODELLASHTIRISH MARKERLARINI O‘RGANISH
##article.subject##:
ogʻiz boʻshligʻi, remodellashtirish markerlari, surunkali tarqalgan parodontit, ogʻiz boʻshligʻi gigienasi holati##article.abstract##
Parodontning yallig‘lanish kasalliklari (PYK) barcha yosh guruhlarini qamrab oluvchi jiddiy ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ega muammo hisoblanadi. JSST ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, ular kariyes bilan bir qatorda eng keng tarqalgan stomatologik patologiyalardan biridir. Kasallanishning eng yuqori chastotasi o‘smirlar (55-89%) va 35-44 yoshdagi kattalar (65-98%) orasida qayd etilgan.
O‘zbekistonda bolalar orasida tarqalishi 53,2%, o‘smirlarda 69-80%, kattalarda esa 92,8% ni tashkil etadi. Ma’lumki, kasallikni o‘z vaqtida tashxislamaslik va davolamaslik parodont to‘qimalarining progressiv destruksiyasiga, suyak to‘qimasining rezorbsiyasiga olib keladi, bu esa ikkilamchi adentiyaga olib keladi. Bu alveolyar o‘siq balandligining pasayishiga olib keladi, milk shaklining o‘zgarishiga va tish ildizlarining ochilib qolishiga sababchi bo’ladi, tish qatorlarining deformatsiyasiga va tishlovning buzilishiga olib keladi. Kosmetik nuqson bir qancha muammolarni keltirib chiqaradi - nutq va ijtimoiy muloqotdagi qiyinchiliklar, psixologik holat va o‘ziga ishonchni cheklaydi.
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