YUZNING ESTETIK VA POSTTRAVMATIK YUMSHOQ TO‘QIMALAR DEFORMATSIYALARINI TUZATISHDA HUJAYRAVIY LIPOTRANSFER USULI
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yog‘ to‘qimasidan olingan ildiz hujayralar; hujayra yordamida lipotransfer; yuzning yumshoq to‘qimalari deformatsiyasi##article.abstract##
Plastik jarrohlar yuzning yumshoq to‘qimalaridagi deformatsiyalarni yaxshilash va tuzatish maqsadida ko‘p yillar davomida turli moddalardan foydalanib tajribalar o‘tkazib kelmoqdalar. Ma’lum bo‘lgan barcha usullar orasida yog‘ning autotransplantatsiyasi (lipofilling) bir qator muhim afzalliklarga ega: bu usul chandiq qoldirmaydi, texnik jihatdan sodda va bemorlarning aksariyati tomonidan yaxshi o‘zlashtiriladi. Hozirgi kunda lipofilling yuz plastik jarrohligining eng keng qo‘llaniladigan va talab yuqori bo‘lgan usullaridan biriga aylangan. Shunga qaramay, bu jarayon samaradorligini cheklovchi ikkita asosiy muammo hanuz mavjud: transplantatsiyadan so‘ng qon tomirlarning yetarli darajada tiklanmasligi va yog‘ hujayralarining cheklangan yashovchanligi hamda proliferativ imkoniyatlari. Ushbu maqola yuzning yumshoq to‘qimalarini hajmini oshirish usullarining davriy rivojlanishini va yog‘ to‘qimasidan olingan ildiz hujayralarning zamonaviy klinik amaliyotdagi o‘rnini yoritib beradi.
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