KATTALARDAGI TUG'MA XOLESTEATOMA
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tug'ma xolesteatoma, jarrohlik davolash##article.abstract##
Tug'ma xolesteatoma bilan og'rigan bemorlarni amaliy kuzatish natijalariga asoslanib, mualliflar kasallikning o'ziga xos kechishi va asoratlariga ishora qilmoqdalar. O'rta quloqning tug'ma xolesteatomasiga chalingan 26 va 36 yoshli ikki bemorni jarrohlik yo'li bilan davolash natijalari keltirilgan. Ulardan birida tug'ma xolesteatoma mastoid jarayonida ajratilgan, ikkinchisida esa xolesteatoma yuz nervi kanali va labirintni vayron qilgan timpanik bo'shliqda joylashgan. Sut bezlari jarayonlarini otomikroskopiya, MSCT va MRT tekshiruvi tug'ma xolesteatoma tashxisini qo'yish imkonini beradi degan xulosaga kelishdi. Tug'ma xolesteatoma rivojlanishi shoshilinch tozalashni talab qiladi. Mualliflarning fikriga ko'ra, mastoid jarayonini maksimal darajada tozalash etarli darajada kompleks terapiya bilan birga amalga oshirilishi kerak. Agar yuz nervi pareziyasi, labirintit yoki bosh suyagi ichidagi asoratlar aniqlansa, o'rta quloqda darhol jarrohlik aralashuvi zarur. Tug'ma xolesteatomani erta aniqlash va kompleks shoshilinch intensiv terapiya muvaffaqiyatli davolashning kalitidir.
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