YO‘G‘ON ICHAKNING O‘TKIR DIVERTIKULITIDA KT-DIAGNOSTIKA, TASNIFLASH VA HISOBOT NAMUNASINI ISHLAB CHIQISH
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divertikulit; yo‘g‘on ichak; kompyuter tomografiya; tuzilgan hisobot; abssess; oqma; teshilish; peritonit##article.abstract##
Yo‘g‘on ichakning o‘tkir divertikuliti (YO‘ID) divertikulyoz kasalligining eng ko‘p uchraydigan asorati bo‘lib, qorin bo‘shlig‘idagi shoshilinch holat hisoblanadi. Kasallik divertikulning mahalliy yallig‘lanishidan to najasli peritonitgacha bo‘lgan turli xil holatlarni o‘z ichiga oladi, bu esa aniq tashxis qo‘yishning muhimligini ko‘rsatadi. Kontrast kuchaytirilgan kompyuter tomografiyasi (KT) yuqori sezgirligi, o‘ziga xosligi, aniqligi va kuzatuvchilar o‘rtasidagi kelishuv darajasi tufayli tashxis qo‘yishda asosiy rol o‘ynaydi. KT boshqa tashxislarni istisno qilish, yallig‘langan divertikulni aniqlash va asoratlarni topish imkonini beradi. Rentgenologik topilmalar ichak devoridagi o‘zgarishlar va ichakdan tashqaridagi o‘zgarishlar bilan bog‘liq belgilarga bo‘linadi. Bundan tashqari, KT kasallikni bosqichma-bosqich baholash imkonini beradi; YO‘ID og‘irligining eng ko‘p qo‘llaniladigan tasniflari modifikatsiyalangan Hinchey tasnifi va WSES tasnifidir. Qiyosiy tashxis kolorektal karsinomani, epiploik yog‘ to‘qimalari yallig‘lanishi bilan kechuvchi appenditsitni, ishemik kolitni, appenditsitni, yuqumli enterokolit va ichak yallig‘lanish kasalliklarini o‘z ichiga oladi. Biz atamalarni standartlashtirish va bemor parvarishi bilan shug‘ullanuvchi mutaxassislar o‘rtasidagi muloqotni yaxshilashga yordam beradigan hisobot namunasini taklif qilamiz.
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