СИНДРОМ ВНЕЗАПНОЙ СМЕРТИ МЛАДЕНЦЕВ (литературный обзор)
Ключевые слова:
младенцы, синдро́м внеза́пной сме́рти младенцев, СВСМ, сон,факторы риска.Аннотация
Синдро́м внеза́пной сме́рти младенцев (СВСМ) внезапная смерть от остановки дыхания внешне здорового младенца или ребёнка до 1 года, при которой вскрытие не позволяет установить причину летального исхода.
Иногда СВСМ называют «смертью в колыбели», поскольку ей могут не предшествовать никакие признаки, часто ребёнок умирает во сне. Факторы риска при СВСМ делятся на 2 основные группы: и немодифицируемые. Основными гипотезами танатогенеза при СВСМ являетсяврождённые дефекти метаболизма, иммунологическая некомпетентность,серотонинергическая дисфункция, кардиогенные механизмы.
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