МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИНВАЛИДНОСТИ ПОСЛЕ НЕЙРОИНФЕКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ И ИХ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ
Ключевые слова:
детская инвалидность, медико-социальная помощь, нейроинфекция, энцефалит, реабилитацияАннотация
В статье подробно написано, что нейроинфекции являются одними из ведущих детских инфекционных заболеваний, а после нейроинфекций у половины детей возникают неприятные последствия - инвалидность с органическими симптомами. Аналогичным образом было объяснено, что часть структур ЦНС более подвержена влиянию патогенных факторов, что они имеют важное значение в функционировании нервной системы и что от них зависит развитие мозга в зависимости от возраст ребенка.
В статье показаны основные причины инвалидности, развивающейся после нейроинфекций, факторы риска, а также меры профилактики детской инвалидности, которые являются основными проблемами системы детского здравоохранения. В качестве одной из наиболее эффективных мер раннего выявления и профилактики инвалидизирующих нейроинфекций детализированный регистр редких нейроинфекций, а также реабилитация нейроинфекций.
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Статья поступила в редакцию 12.01.2024; одобрена после рецензирования 16.02.2024; принята к публикации 20.02.2024.
The article was submitted 12.01.2024; approved after reviewing 16.02.2024; accepted for publication 20.02.2024.
Информация об авторах:
Ризаев Жасур Алимджанович-д.м.н., профессор, ректор. Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет, Самарканд, Узбекистан. E-mail: sammi@sammi.uz, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-9403
Эргашева Муниса Якубовна-PhD, и.о доцент кафедры «Инфекционные болезни» Самаркандского Государственного медицинского университета, Самарканд, Узбекистан. Е-mail: ergasheva.munisa1981@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-6557
Источники финансирования: Работа не имела специального финансирования.
Конфликт интересов: Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов, связанных с публикацией настоящей статьи.
Вклад авторов:
Ризаев Ж.А. — идеологическая концепция работы, написание текста; редактирование статьи;
Эргашева М.Я. — сбор и анализ источников литературы, написание текста.
Information about the authors:
Jasur A. Rizaev — DSc, professor, rector Samarkand state medical university. Samarkand, Uzbekistan; E-mail: sammi@sammi.uz, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-9403
Munisa Ya. Ergasheva — PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Samarkand State Medical University. Samarkand, Uzbekistan; E-mail: ergasheva.munisa1981@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-6557
Sources of funding: The work did not receive any specific funding.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no explicit or potential conflicts of interest associated with the publication of this article.
Contribution of the authors:
Rizaev JA — ideological concept of the work, writing the text; editing the article;
Ergasheva M Ya — collection and analysis of literature sources, writing the text.
