QORIN BO'SHLIG'IDAGI YOPIQ SHIKASTLANISHLARIDA VIDEOLAPAROSKOPIYASINING O'RNI VA AHAMIYATI
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videolaparoskopiya, laparotomiya, erta tashxislash, jarrohlik davolash##article.abstract##
Bugungi kunda ilmiy-texnika taraqqiyoti urbanizatsiyaga bog‘liq holda avtomobillar sonining oshishi natijasida kelib chiqqan travmatik pandemiyaning paydo bo‘lishiga olib keldi. Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti ekspertlarining ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra «Mexanik jarohatlardan o‘lim barcha o‘limlar orasida uchinchi o‘rinda turadi va 40 yoshgacha vafot etganlar orasida birinchi o‘ringa chiqadi, o‘smirlar va yoshlar orasida esa 80% gacha yetadi». Qorin bo‘shlig‘ining yopiq travmasida jigarning shikastlanish sur’ati 12% dan 46,9%, qorinning qo‘shma shokogen shikastlanishlarida esa 49,4% tashkil etadi. Qorin bo‘shlig‘i a’zolarining yopiq travmalari orasida ichki a’zolar shikastlanishi 17-30% uchraydi, qo‘shma jarohatlarda esa 40% tashkil qiladi. Oxirgi o‘n yillikda travmatizm strukturasidagi o‘zgarishlarning xarakterli jihati shikastlanishlarning og‘irlik darajasini ortib borishi bilan xarakterlanib, aksariyat holatlarda qo‘shma va ko‘plab travmalar hisobiga ko‘payib ularning uchrash sur’ati 55,0-80,0% tashkil etadi. Ushbu kategoriyadagi shikastlanishlar yuqori o‘lim va nogironlik bilan xarakterlanib, mos ravishda 50,0% va 74,0% tashkil qiladi. Qorin bo‘shlig‘i a’zolari shikastlanishlarini ko‘payishi ushbu patologiyada diagnostika va davolash usullarini optimallashtirishni talab qiladi. Shu munosabat bilan, bu muammoni o‘rganishga bo‘lgan talab o‘zining dolzarbligini davom ettirmoqda.
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