NORMAL TUG'RUQDA TUG'RUQ TRAVMALARI TUZILISHI TAHLILI
##article.subject##:
Tos bo'shlig'i mushaklarining yetishmovchiligi (TBMY), tug’ruq travmalari, qayta tug’uvchi ayollar, asoratlar.##article.abstract##
Maqolada ayollarda tug'ruq jarohatlarining tuzilishi tahlili keltirilgan. SamDTU ko’p tarmoqli klinikasi tug’ruq kompleksida 2023-2024 yillar oralig’ida anamnezida tug’ruq travmasi (1,5-2 yil oldin) bo’lgan qayta tug’uvchi ayollar tadqiqot davomida o’rganildi (n=105). Bemorning kasallik tarixini, shu jumladan oldin o'tkazgan va surunkali ekstragenital kasalliklarni o'rganishda, alomatlari qorin bo'shlig'i bosimining oshishi (yo'tal, ich qotishi), shuningdek biriktiruvchi to'qima yetishmovchiligining namoyon bo'lishi bo'lgan kasalliklarga (varikoz tomirlarni kengayishi, ichki organlarning churralari, bo'g'imlarning chiqishi, miopiya, mitral klapan prolapsi va boshqalar) alohida e'tibor qaratildi. O'rtacha arifmetik qiymatlar (M) va standart og'ishlar (SO), 95% ishonch oralig'i (95% IO) chegaralari hisoblab chiqilgan. Oddiy taqsimlangan miqdoriy ma'lumotlar to'plamidagi o'rtacha qiymatlarni solishtirganda, Styudent t-testi hisoblab chiqilgan. Aniqlanishicha, tug'ruqdagi barcha ayollarda eng ko'p uchraydigan yoriqlar qin devorlari va kichik lablarning yorilishi hisoblanadi. Shu bilan birga, birinchi marta tug’uvchi ayollar 1 va 2-darajali bachadon bo'yni yirtilishi, oraliq sohasi yorilish va tug'ruq travmasining og'ir shakllariga, masalan, 3-darajali bachadon bo'yni va 3-darajali oraliq sohasi yorilishlarga ko'proq moyil bo'lib, kelajakda tabiiy tug'ilish imkoniyatini istisno qiladi. Bundan tashqari, birinchi tug’uvchi ayollar tug'ruqdan keyingi davrda infektsiyalanmagan choklarning ochilishi kabi asoratlarni boshdan kechirish ehtimoli ko'proq. Olingan ma'lumotlar tug'ruq travması xavfini kamaytirish uchun birinchi bor tug’uvchi ayollarda tug'ruq travmalarining oldini olish va boshqarishga alohida e'tibor berish zarurligini ta'kidlaydi.
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