UMURTQA POG’ONASI DISK CHURRALARI DIAGNOSTIKASI, DAVOLASH VA OLDINI OLISH
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Umurtqa pog’onasi disk churrasi, pulpoz yadro, protruziya##article.abstract##
Disklar umurtqa pog'onasidagi umurtqalar orasidagi bo'shliqning bir turi. Umurtqa pog'onasida yigirma to'rtta harakatlanuvchi umurtqa va beshta birlashgan umurtqa pog'onasi dumg’azani hosil qiladi. Disklar shikastlanishga moyil, chunki ular bir tomondan umurtqa pog'onasining harakatchanligini ta'minlash uchun elastik bo'lishi kerak, boshqa tomondan ular haddan tashqari yuklamaga bardosh bera oladigan darajada kuchli bo'lishi kerak. Bel sohasidagi disklar shikastlanishga ko'proq moyil bo'ladi, chunki bu soha butun tanadagi yukning katta qismini ko'taradi. Diskning tuzilishi, agar mavjud bo'lsa, zararning xarakterini ham aniqlaydi.
Disk churrasi, disk yorilishi, protruziya va e.kstruziya diskdagi shikastlanishlarni tavsiflovchi atamalardir. Bu ta'riflar o'rtasida unchalik farq yo'q, chunki ularning barchasi tashqi fibroz halqadagi pulpoz yadroni o'z ichiga oladi, bu esa diskning ichki tarkibining chiqib ketishiga imkon beradi. Pulpoz yadrosining bir qismi tashqi halqadan tashqariga chiqqanda disk churrasi paydo bo'ladi.
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