ЗАМОНАВИЙ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯДА СЕНСОНЕВРАЛ ҚАТТИҚҚУЛОҚЛИК: ТЕНДЕНЦИЯЛАР ВА АДАБИЁТЛАР ТАҲЛИЛИ
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сенсоневрал қаттиққулоқлик, саноат шовыини, аудиометрия, мобил аудиометрия, раыамли технологиялар, профилактика, реабилитация##article.abstract##
Сенсоневрал қаттиққулоқлик эшитиш анализаторининг энг кенг тарқалган патологияларидан бири бўлиб, замонавий жамиятда муҳим тиббий-ижтимоий муаммолардан ҳисобланади. Жаҳон соғлиқни сақлаш ташкилоти маълумотларига кўра, дунёда 1,5 миллиарддан ортиқ инсон турли даражадаги эшитиш бузилишларига эга. Уларнинг катта қисми ишлаб чиқариш шовқини таъсири, ёшга боғлиқ ўзгаришлар ва бошқа омиллар билан боғлиқ. Ушбу мақоланинг мақсади сенсоневрал қаттиққулоқликнинг тарқалиши, хавф омиллари, патогенетик механизмлари ҳамда профилактика, диагностика ва реабилитациянинг замонавий ёндашувларини таҳлил қилишдан иборат. Мақолада охирги йилларда чоп этилган маҳаллий ва хорижий илмий манбалар таҳлил қилинди. Шунингдек, эшитиш бузилишларининг эпидемиологияси, ишлаб чиқариш шовқини таъсири, нейросенсор ва нейроэндокрин механизмлар ҳамда эшитишни эрта аниқлашда рақамли технологияларни қўллаш имкониятлари кўриб чиқилди. Мобил аудиометрия ва тиббий мобил иловаларни қўллаш эшитишни скрининг қилиш ва эшитиш функциясини мониторинг қилишда истиқболли усуллардан бири ҳисобланади. Замонавий рақамли технологияларни жорий этиш сенсоневрал қаттиққулокликни эрта аниқлаш ва реабилитация самарадорлигини оширишга хизмат қилади.
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