FUTBOL VA BASKETBOL BILAN SHUG‘ULLANAYOTGAN SPORTCHILARNING TEMPERAMENTINI O‘RGANISH
##article.subject##:
futbol, basketbol, temperament, sportsmen, flegmatik, xolerik, sangvinik##article.abstract##
Zamonaviy sport o'ziga xos xususiyatlariga ko'ra sportchilarning ruhiy fazilatlariga yuqori va o'ziga xos talablarni qo'yadi. Temperament quyidagilarni belgilaydi: 1) katta sportdagi eng yuqori yutuqlar uchun zarur bo'lgan qobiliyat darajasini 2) tor sport ixtisoslashuvida muvaffaqiyatga erishish uchun zarur bo'lgan qobiliyatlarning sifat jihatidan o'ziga xosligini. 3) dinamikasini, sifatli o'ziga xosligi va bir xil mukammallik darajasi bilan sport faoliyatining individual uslubini.
Mashg‘ulotlar paytida stress darajasi qisman odamning shaxsiyat turiga bog'liq: u ekstrovert yoki introvert bo’lganligiga bog'liq. Yosh basketbolchilarni tayyorlashning eng dolzarb muammolaridan biri bu mashg'ulotlar samaradorligi va sifatini oshirishga qaratilgan o'quv-tarbiya jarayonini takomillashtirish zarurati.
Introvertslar jamoada ishonchni kuchaytiradigan o'zini tuta oladigan va o'zini tuta oladigan xususiyatga ega.
Futbolning psixologik xususiyatlari: qattiq jismoniy aloqaning mavjudligi, sheriklarning harakatlarining o'zaro bog'liqligi, motor harakatlarining xilma-xilligi va ularni bajarish shartlarining o'zgaruvchanligi - uni nisbatan yuqori ko'rsatkichlarga ega bo'lgan odamlar uchun jozibador qiladi.
Ushbu maqolada futbol va basketbol bilan shug‘ullanadigan sportchilarning temperament xususiyatlari o‘rganildi. Tadqiqotda 60 ta sportchilar (30 futbolchilar va 30 basketbolchilar) 13-15 yoshdagi o‘g‘il bolalar va o‘smirlar ishtirok etishdi. Sinov metodikasi yuqori asabiy faoliyat turlarini, shuningdek temperamentning sport mashg‘ulotlariga ta’sirini aniqlashga yordam beradi. Insonning fe’l a’tvori asab tizimining xususiyatlari bilan bevosita bog‘liq bo‘lganligi sababli, sportchilarning psixologiyasini o‘rganish kerak bo‘ladi. Asab tizimi xususiyatlarini namoyon bo‘lishining tipologik xususiyatlarini sportchilarning ixtiyoriy fazilatlariga (sabr toqat, qat’iyatlilik) ta’sirini o‘rganadi.
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