BARIATRIK BEMORLARDA TISH KO'RINISHLARI (ADABIYOTLARNI TAHLILI)

##article.authors##

  • RIZAEV Jasur Alimjanovich
  • Elnazarov Azamat To'lqin o'g'li

##article.subject##:

semizlik, stomatologik ko'rinishlar, bariatrik jarrohlik, usullar, davolash

##article.abstract##

Tadqiqot materiallarida semizlikni davolash uchun bemorlarning vaznini kamaytirishning zamonaviy usullarini, shu jumladan bariatrik jarrohlik usullarini ishlab chiqdi. Barcha yoshdagilar uchun eng samarali va xavfsiz davolash bu bariatrik jarrohlikdir. Bariatrik jarrohlikdan keyingi ko'rinishlar gastroezofagial, nafas olish, yurak-qon tomir, endokrin va psixologik o'zgarishlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Oshqozon-ichak traktining eng ko'p uchraydigan asoratlari - o'n ikki barmoqli ichakning stenozi, oshqozon yarasi, diareya, surunkali qusish, reflyuks va oshqozon-qizilo'ngach saratoni. Demineralizatsiya bilan bog'liq bo'lgan tish eroziyasi, bakteriyalar ishtirokisiz kimyoviy jarayon orqali tish to'qimalarining kimyoviy erishi sifatida aniqlanadi. Mualliflar qisqa muddatli va o'tkir og'riq belgilari gidrodinamik yuk bilan bog'liq deb hisoblashadi. Eng ko'p zarar ko'rgan bemorlar 20 yoshdan 40 yoshgacha; premolyar va kesuvchi tishlar odatda eng sezgir tishlardir, chunki og'riq yuz yuzasida lokalize qilinadi. Nozik tishlar birlik maydonida juda ko'p ochiq kanalchalarga ega va tubulalarning o'rtacha diametri sezgir bo'lmagan tishlardagi tubulalardan deyarli 2 baravar katta. Operatsiyadan keyingi parhez va oshqozon reflyuksi, ayniqsa, shirin ta'mli ovqatlar va nordon ichimliklar iste'mol qilish kabi boshqa xavf omillari mavjud bo'lsa, tishlarga zarar etkazish xavfini oshirishi mumkin. Ma'lumotlar yo'qligi sababli, bu va boshqa masalalar bariatrik jarrohlik amaliyotini o'tkazganlarning stomatologik ko'rinishlari bilan bog'liq klinik materiallarni tahlil qilish asosida qo'shimcha o'rganishni talab qiladi.

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Статья поступила в редакцию 11.09.2023; одобрена после рецензирования 21.10.2023; принята к публикации 25.10.2023.

The article was submitted 11.09.2023; approved after reviewing 21.10.2023; accepted for publication 25.10.2023.

Информация об авторах:

Ризаев Жасур Алимджанович- д.м.н., профессор, ректор. Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет, Самарканд, Узбекистан. Е-mail: sammi@sammi.uz, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-9403

Элназаров Азамат Тулкин угли - соискатель кафедры терапевтической стоматологии Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет. Самарканд, Узбекистан. Е-mail: azamat.elnazarov95@mail.ru https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6694-8809

Зоиров Тулкин Эльназарович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапевтической стоматологии Самаркандского государственного медицинского университета. Самарканд, Узбекистан; E-mail: azamat.elnazarov95@mail.ru https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6694-8809

Источники финансирования: Работа не имела специального финансирования.

Конфликт интересов: Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов, связанных с публикацией настоящей статьи.

Вклад авторов:

Ризаев Ж.А. — идеологическая концепция работы, написание текста; редактирование статьи;

Элназаров А.Т. - сбор и анализ источников литературы, написание текста.

Information about the authors:

Jasur A. Rizaev — DSc, professor, rector Samarkand state medical university. Samarkand, Uzbekistan; E-mail: sammi@sammi.uz, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-9403

Azamat T. Elnazarov - applicant for the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University. Samarkand, Uzbekistan; E-mail: azamat.elnazarov95@mail.ru https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6694-8809

Zoyirov Tulqin Elnazarovich- DSc, professor Head of the Department Therapeutic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University. Samarkand, Uzbekistan; E-mail: azamat.elnazarov95@mail.ru https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6694-8809

Sources of funding: The work did not receive any specific funding.

Conflict of interest: The authors declare no explicit or potential conflicts of interest associated with the publication of this article.

Contribution of the authors:

Rizaev JA — ideological concept of the work, writing the text; editing the article;

Elnazarov A.T. — collection and analysis of literature sources, writing the text.

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2024-01-30