O'TKIR REVMATIK ISITMA: HOZIRGI BOSQICHDA KLINIK VA DIAGNOSTIK JIHATLAR
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o'tkir revmatik isitma, ikkilamchi profilaktika, bolalar, hozirgi zamon##article.abstract##
Bugungi kunda davolash va profilaktika sohasidagi yutuqlarga qaramay, o`tkir revmatik isitma (O`RI) muammosi pediatrlar orasida dolzarb bo'lib qolmoqda. O`RI bilan asoratlangan revmatik kardit kardiologiya bo'limlarida 5 yoshdan 24 yoshgacha bo'lgan bemorlarni kasalxonaga yotqizishning asosiy sababi hisoblanadi. Butun dunyoda har yili JSST statistik ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, 500 mingga yaqin odam revmatik isitma bilan kasallanadi va ularning 300 mingida O`RI yurak nuqsonlari rivojlanishi kuzatiladi. Ushbu asoratlar nogironlikning asosiy sababidir. Chet el adabiyoti manbalaridan ma'lumki, O`RI rivojlanishining etiologiyasi beta gemolitik streptokokk hisoblanadi, ammo afsuski, so'nggi yillarda bu infektsiyaning epidemiologiyasi sezilarli darajada o'zgardi. Bugungi kunda an'anaviy ravishda ilgari revmatologiya bo'limiga tegishli bo'lgan eskirgan "revmatizm" atamasi qo'llanilmaydi. Va bu atama o'rniga, tasnifga ko'ra, biz "o'tkir revmatik isitma" atamasini ishlatamiz. O'tkir revmatik isitma atamasidan foydalanish shifokorni ushbu patologiyaning rivojlanishida beta gemolitik streptokokk infektsiyasining rolini aniqlashga yo'naltiradi, shuningdek, o'tkir davrda patogenni yo'q qilish (birlamchi profilaktika) va takroriy hujumlarning oldini olish uchun antibiotiklarni buyurish zarurligini ko'rsatadi (ikkilamchi profilaktika). Bu bemorlarni davolash taktikasi nuqtai nazaridan va birlamchi va ikkilamchi profilaktikani oqlash uchun asosli ko'rinadi
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Статья поступила в редакцию 26.12.2023; одобрена после рецензирования 15.02.2024; принята к публикации 20.02.2024.
The article was submitted 26.12.2023; approved after reviewing 1.02.2024; accepted for publication 20.02.2024.
Информация об авторах:
Мухамадиева Лола Атамуродовна- д.м.н., профессор кафедры педиатрии № 3 и медицинской генетики Самаркандского государственного медицинского университета, Самарканд, Узбекистан. Е-mail: mlola@bk.ru. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1042-9479
Умарова Саодат Сулаймоновна- ассистент кафедры педиатрии № 3 и медицинской генетики Самаркандского государственного медицинского университета, Самарканд, Узбекистан. Е-mail: osiyo1608@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-0285
Кулдашев Сардор Фуркатович- ассистент кафедры педиатрии № 3 и медицинской генетики Самаркандского государственного медицинского университета Самарканд, Узбекистан. Е-mail: SardorF15@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9650-4980
Источники финансирования: Работа не имела специального финансирования.
Конфликт интересов: Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов, связанных с публикацией настоящей статьи.
Вклад авторов:
Мухамадиева Л.А. — идеологическая концепция работы, написание текста; редактирование статьи;
Умарова С.С. — сбор и анализ источников литературы, написание текста.
Кулдашев С.Ф. — сбор и анализ источников литературы.
Information about the authors:
Lola A. Muchamadiyeva — DSc, professor, Department of Pediatrics No. 3 and Medical Genetics of Samarkand State Medical University; Е-mail: mlola@bk.ru. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1042-9479
Saodat S. Umarova — assistante. Department of Pediatrics No. 3 and Medical Genetics of Samarkand State Medical University; Е-mail: osiyo1608@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-0285
Sardor F. Quldashev- assistante. Department of Pediatrics No. 3 and Medical Genetics of Samarkand State Medical University. Samarkand, Uzbekistan; Е-mail: SardorF15@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9650-4980
Sources of funding: The work did not receive any specific funding.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no explicit or potential conflicts of interest associated with the publication of this article.
Contribution of the authors:
Muchamadiyeva LA — ideological concept of the work, writing the text; editing the article;
Umarova SS — collection and analysis of literature sources, writing the text.
Quldashev SF— collection and analysis of literature sources.
