JIGAR GEPATOZI BILAN KASAL BO’LGAN BEMORLARDA CPITN INDEKSIGA KO'RA PARODONT HOLATI
##article.subject##:
пародонт, печень, пародонтит, пародонтальный статус, жировой гепатоз, индекс CPITN.##article.abstract##
Stomatologik kasalliklarining rivojlanish muammosini o'rganishning muhim jihatlaridan biri jigarning o't yo'llari tizimining buzilishi fonida rivojlangan parodont yallig'lanish jarayonlarini o'rganishdir. Parodont to'qimalari va ovqat hazm qilish traktining anatomik va fiziologik yaqinligi, gumoral tartibga solish va innervatsiyaning umumiyligi distrofik jigar kasalliklarining patologik jarayonida periodontal to'qimalarning ishtirok etishi uchun zarur shart-sharoitlarni yaratadi. Parodont yallig'lanish kasalliklar stomatologiyada eng keng tarqalgan va davolab bo'lmaydigan kasalliklardan biridir. Bugungi kunda ushbu kasallikning patogenezi nafaqat mahalliy, balki tizimli omillarga ham bog'liq va keksalar va yoshlar orasida keng tarqalganligi bilan tavsiflanadi. Og'iz bo'shlig'i shilliq qavati va ovqat hazm qilish trakti o'rtasidagi morfofunksional o'xshashlik, shuningdek, oshqozon-ichak traktining turli qismlari va uning boshlang'ich qismi - og'iz bo'shlig'i o'rtasidagi yaqin aloqalar anatomik, fiziologik va gumoral o'zaro ta'sirlar orqali amalga oshiriladi. Ko'pgina mualliflar oshqozon shilliq qavati va periodontal to'qimalarda patofiziologik va patomorfologik jarayonlarning umumiy belgilarini topadilar. Biroq, diffuz jigar kasalliklarida og'iz bo'shlig'i shilliq qavati va parodontidagi o'zgarishlar nisbatan tez tadqiqotchilar e'tiborini jalb qila boshladi. Natijalarimiz shuni ko'rsatadiki, periodontal lezyonlarning chastotasi va zo'ravonligining oshishi somatik patologiyadan kelib chiqqan xavf omillarining ortishi bilan bog'liq. CPITN indeksining ko'rsatkichlariga ko'ra, shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, pardont to'qimalarning kasalliklari somatik patologiyalar fonida va fon kasalliklari bo'lmaganda, birinchi navbatda, periodontal holat va og'iz bo'shlig'i gigienasiga ta'sir qiladi.
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