THE ACTIVITY OF SHELTERS IN UZBEKISTAN
Keywords:
shelters, domestic violence, Uzbekistan, women’s rights, social support, international practice, legislation, stigmatizationAbstract
The article examines the functioning of shelters for victims of violence in Uzbekistan, identifying key challenges and proposing solutions. It explores organizational, legal, and socio-cultural aspects of shelter operations and their role in supporting victims of domestic violence. Drawing on official data and international practices, the study analyzes barriers such as inadequate funding, limited access to services, and stigmatization. Proposed solutions include strengthening the legislative framework, raising awareness, and fostering intersectoral collaboration. The article emphasizes the need to adapt international experiences to local conditions.
References
Закон Республики Узбекистан №ЗРУ-561 “О защите женщин от притеснения и насилия” от 02.09.2019 г. (Национальная база данных законодательства, 03.09.2019 г., № 03/19/561/3680; 10.12.2021 г., № 03/21/736/1144; 12.04.2023 г., № 03/23/829/0208; 19.10.2024 г., № 03/24/977/0831) (Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. LRU-561 “On the Protection of Women from Oppression and Violence” dated 02.09.2019 (National Legislation Database, 03.09.2019, No. 03/19/561/3680; 10.12.2021, No. 03/21/736/1144; 12.04.2023, No. 03/23/829/0208; 19.10.2024, No. 03/24/977/0831)// https://lex.uz/docs/4494712?ONDATE=12.04.2023
Отчет Министерства махалли и поддержки семьи Узбекистана, 2023. (Report of the Ministry of Mahalla and Family Support of Uzbekistan, 2023.) // www.mahalla.uz
United Nations Women. Global Database on Violence against Women. 2022. // www.unwomen.org
Amnesty International. Uzbekistan: Progress and Challenges in Addressing Domestic Violence. 2021. // www.amnesty.org
U.S. Department of Justice. Violence Against Women Act: Annual Report. 2020. // www.justice.gov
Government of Sweden. National Strategy for Gender Equality. 2023. // www.government.se
Ministry of Women and Child Development, India. One Stop Centre Scheme: Implementation Report. 2022. // www.wcd.nic.in
Human Rights Watch. Uzbekistan: Addressing Gender-Based Violence. 2022. // www.hrw.org
ПРООН. Вебинар “Эффективная поддержка жертв гендерного насилия. Опыт Швеции и идеи для Узбекистана”. 2021. (UNDP. Webinar “Effective support for victims of gender-based violence. Swedish experience and ideas for Uzbekistan”. 2021.) // https://www.undp.org/ru/uzbekistan/news/izuchen-opyt-shvecii-v-borbe-protiv-gendernogo-nasiliya-i-rabote-shelterov
Open Democracy. 2019. Женщина, а не личность? Как меняются вопросы гендерного равенства в Узбекистане. (Open Democracy. 2019. A Woman, Not a Person? How Gender Equality Issues Are Changing in Uzbekistan.) // https://www.opendemocracy.net/ru/uzbekistan-gender-ineaulity-violence/
