OBJECT VALENCE OF VERB-BASED SENTENCES

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Verbs in the Uzbek language are characterized not only by their intransitivity, which is typical of case verbs, but also by their transitivity. Accordingly, the verbs of this case have object valence.

The subject in the function of object valence (object actant-participant) is observed as an object in a certain state in sentences based on the state verb. Its state is caused by the direct effect of the agent on the object. Compare: protect, cover. At the same time, the object actant also shows how the state of the agent occurs under the influence of the object. In this case, the agent's situation is different from the previous one. Compare: guard, guard. So, the object actant of transitive verbs is important because the subject of the specific case is also the subject of the agent case.

Transitive verbs have agent and object valences according to the semantic valence of transitive verbs. The word expressing the object valence of transitive verbs in the Uzbek language is formed by the accusative.

In the article, the object participle of transitive verbs - each of the linguistic units representing it is analyzed and researched separately from the semantic, formal and structural point of view.

Keywords: transitive state verb, valence, object, actant, agent, integral sema.