LEXICAL-SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PRONOUNS

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The article compares the characteristics of German and Uzbek pronouns, nouns, adjectives, gerunds, phonetic, semantic, lexical meanings of pronouns, their characteristics in two languages, the function of pronouns in sentences, and also provides examples. The types of personal, demonstrative, personal pronouns by meaning, their classification and adaptation by gender, agreement, number, affixes in pronouns, meanings of morphemes in the text, syntactic functions in a sentence are analyzed. Pronouns in German and Uzbek languages ​​differ from other groups of words in frequency of use. The fact that pronouns do not have a nominative feature, but can only replace a noun, adjective or number in a sentence, makes them lexically and grammatically equivalent. The article explains the lexical-semantic meanings of pronouns based on examples from the works of Goethe, Faust, Abdullakh Kakhor, Oybek, Said Akhmad

             Keywords: Pronoun, words with independent meaning, noun, adjective, number, adverbial person, object, character or quantity, phonetic, semantic, lexical meanings, affixation, number and agreement categories, artificial pronouns, pronoun-adverbials, German and personal, demonstrative, personal pronouns in Uzbek languages.