DIAGNOSTIC ASPECTS OF OPTICAL NEUROPATHIES OF DIFFERENT GENESIS
Keywords:
Ophthalmology, optic neuropathy, complications, diagnosis, optical coherence tomography (OCT), neuronal damage, systemic diseases, immunological examination, treatmentAbstract
Optic neuropathy (ON) is one of the main causes of blindness and visual impairment so the studying this problem is one of the most important tasks in ophthalmology. According to the World Health Organization, the spreading of diseases related to the optic nerve (ON) has increased in the last decade. The causes of the optic neuropathy (ON) vary, but in some cases, it can be difficult to identify it. In this regard, the issue of differential diagnosis of the etiology of the optic neuropathies plays a crucial role since early diagnosis and adequate interpretation of the characteristics of pathological lesions of the optic nerve help to increase the effectiveness of the treatment and to prevent irreversible complications due to late and erroneous diagnosis of the disease.
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