ASSESSMENT OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH COVID-19 COMPLICATED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME AND ICU SYND
Keywords:
COVID-19, pneumonia, pregnancy, psycho-emotional disorders, anxiety, depression, stress, resuscitation and intensive care, multiple organ dysfunction syndromesAbstract
This article studies the psychological state of pregnant women with COVID-19 complicated by developing multiple organ dysfunction syndromes (MODS) and intensive care unit syndrome. 3080 pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic in the maternity ward of the "Republican Specialized Infectious Diseases Hospital Zangiota-1" from December 2020 to January 01, 2022. During the study period, 22.0% of pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia needed intensive care in intensive care units. The frequency of cases with the development of MODS was 9.0% in the total analytical sample. Most deaths were noted among women with a highly severe course and mixed pathology of the psycho-emotional state - 44 cases. At baseline, 56.6% of women experienced stress, 26.7% had anxiety disorders, and 16.7% (113 out of 677) them had depression. In the postpartum period, combinations of stress, anxiety and depression were identified in 46.1% (312 out of 677) of cases, which was typical for women with preterm labor and miscarriages. Pregnant women in the third trimester with COVID-19 were most susceptible to MODS.
References
Kramer CL. Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Weakness. Neurol Clin. 2017 Nov;35(4):723-736. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2017.06.008;
Bryant SE, McNabb K. Postintensive Care Syndrome. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2019 Dec;31(4):507-516. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2019.07.006;
Kawakami D, Fujitani S, Morimoto T. et al. Prevalence of post-intensive care syndrome among Japanese intensive care unit patients: a prospective, multicenter, observational J-PICS study. Crit Care. 2021 Feb 16;25(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03501-z;
Le Marec J, Jouan Y, Ehrmann S, Salmon Gandonnière C. Le syndrome post-réanimation [Postintensive care syndrome]. Rev Med Interne. 2021 Dec;42(12):855-861. French. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2021.05.005.
Gardashkhani S, Ajri-Khameslou M, Heidarzadeh M, Rajaei Sedigh S. Post-Intensive Care Syndrome in Covid-19 Patients Discharged From the Intensive Care Unit. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2021 Dec 1;23(6):530-538. doi: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000000789;
Luetz A, Grunow JJ, Mörgeli R, Rosenthal M, Weber-Carstens S, Weiss B, Spies C. Innovative ICU Solutions to Prevent and Reduce Delirium and Post-Intensive Care Unit Syndrome. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Oct;40(5):673-686. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1698404.
Pšenička O, Křížová J. Post-intensive care syndrome. Vnitr Lek. 2021 Winter;67(E-6):8-12.
Esteban-Gonzalo S, Caballero-Galilea M, González-Pascual JL, Álvaro-Navidad M, Esteban- Gonzalo L. Anxiety and Worries among Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multilevel Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(13):6875.
Güney E, Cengizhan SÖ, Karataş Okyay E, Bal Z, Uçar T. Effect of the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction program on stress, anxiety, and childbirth fear in pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2022 May;47:101566. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101566
Hashim NAF, Mahdy ZA, Abdul Rahman R, Kalok AHM, Sutan R. Universal Testing Policy for COVID-19 in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Front Public Health. 2022 February 08;10:588269
Koyucu RG, Karaca PP. The Covid 19 outbreak: Maternal Mental Health and Associated Factors. Midwifery. 2021 Aug;99:103013. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2021.103013.
Juan J, Gil MM, Rong Z, Zhang Y, Yang H, Poon LC. Effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on maternal, perinatal and neonatal outcome: systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jul;56(1):15-27. doi: 10.1002/uog.22088
López-Morales H, Del Valle MV, Canet-Juric L, Andrés ML, Galli JI, Poó F, Urquijo S. Mental health of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study. Psychiatry Res. 2021;295:113567.
Tomfohr-Madsen LM, Racine N, Giesbrecht GF, Lebel C, Madigan S. Depression and anxiety in pregnancy during COVID-19: A rapid review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res.2021;300:113912.