СПОСОБЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ВРОЖДЕННОЙ АТРЕЗИИ НАРУЖНОГО СЛУХОВОГО ПРОХОДА
Ключевые слова:
врожденный; аномалия; атрезия наружного слухового прохода; формированияАннотация
Данная патология связана с внутриутробным нарушением закладки 1 и 2 жаберной дуги. Развитие аномалии у новорожденных сопряжено с инфекциями, перенесенными беременной (краснуха, цитомегаловирус, грипп, ветряная оспа), с приемом ею лекарственных препаратов, обладающих тератогенным эффектом, воздействием радиоактивного излучения. Получение стойких результатов коррекции врожденной атрезии наружного слухового прохода остается сложной задачей в отологии. Осложнения, такие как стеноз, дренирование и ухудшение слуха, можно свести к минимуму, если придерживаться хорошо зарекомендовавших себя концепций и методов.
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