TISHLARNING YEMIRILISHINING ERTA NAMOYON BO'LISHI BILAN OG'RIGAN BEMORLARDA EMALNING MORFOFUNKTSIONAL XUSUSIYATLARI VA PROFILAKTIK TERAPIYA TAMOYILLARI
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Tishlarning jadal yemirilishi, tez rivojlanuvchi kariyes, minimal invaziv stomatologiya, remineralizatsiya terapiyasi, profilaktik stomatologiya, biofaol materiallar, kariyes xavfini baholash##article.abstract##
Tishlarning yemirilishi fiziologik jarayondir, ammo erta tashxis qo'yish va yosh kattalar va hatto bolalarda tishlarning yemirilishi rivojlanishini e'tibordan chetda qoldirmaslik kerak. Buyuk Britaniyaning Birmingem shahrida 14 yoshli bolalarning 48 foizida kichik eroziyalar, 51 foizida o'rtacha eroziyalar va 1 foizida og'ir eroziyalar mavjud. Tish yemirilishi bilan og'rigan bemorlar uchun stomatologik yordamga kompleks yondashuvni tashxislash va rejalashtirishning bir qancha jihatlari yetarlicha o'rganilmagan va ko'rib chiqilmagan. Demineralizatsiya davom etar ekan, qattiq tish to'qimalarining yemirilishiga olib keladi, nuqson hajmi ko'rinadigan spektrning o'rta to'lqin uzunligiga (taxminan 500 nm) etadi va vizual ravishda sezilarli bo'ladi. Ma'lumki, mikrodefektning emal ichida yo'q bo'lib ketish ehtimoli oqsil matritsasining yaxlitligi, demineralizatsiya hajmi va darajasi, og'iz suyuqligining tarkibi va xususiyatlari, shuningdek, emalning tarkibi va xususiyatlarini hamda minerallarning yo'qolishi va to'planish mexanizmlarini tushunishga asoslangan remineralizatsiya terapiyasini to'g'ri qo'llash bilan belgilanadi. Emalning strukturaviy birligi qalinligi 4 dan 7 mkm gacha bo'lgan emal prizmasi hisoblanadi.
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