‘SMIRLARDA TISH DISKOLORITI DAVOLASHIDA TISH RANGINING RAQAMLI MONITORING
##article.subject##:
tish rangining o'zgarishi, o'smirlar, raqamli stomatologiya,CIE L * a*b*, daktilologiya, spektrofotometriya, ranglarni kuzatish##article.abstract##
O‘smirlar orasida tishlarning diskoloriti zamonaviy stomatologiyada eng keng tarqalgan estetik muammolardan biri bo‘lib, psixososial holat va bemorlarning hayot sifatiga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Joiner (2004, 2006) fikriga ko‘ra, tish rangidagi eng kichik o‘zgarishlar ham vizual tarzda seziladi va bemor qoniqishiga ta’sir qiladi, Paravina va Powers (2008, 2012) esa ishonchli rang baholash uchun ob’ektiv, ilmiy asoslangan usullar zarurligini ta’kidlaydilar.
An’anaviy vizual rang aniqlash usullari subyektiv bo‘lib, yorug‘lik sharoitlari, klinik mutaxassisning tajribasi va charchoq darajasiga bog‘liq (Chu et al., 2010; Hasegawa et al., 2000). CIE L*a*b* rang tizimiga asoslangan spektrofotometriya va raqamli kolormetriya kabi raqamli texnologiyalar (O’Brien, 2005) tish rangidagi o‘zgarishlarni aniq, qayta ishlab chiqiladigan va miqdoriy baholash imkonini beradi. Rang farqlari ΔE ko‘rsatkichi yordamida hisoblanadi, ΔE > 3,3 qiymatlari esa klinik jihatdan sezilarli deb hisoblanadi (Johnston & Kao, 1989; Paravina et al., 2015).
Davolashning turli bosqichlarida raqamli monitoring terapiya samaradorligini dinamik tarzda baholash, hatto minimal o‘zgarishlarni aniqlash va klinik natijalarni ob’ektiv qayd etish imkonini beradi. Kim-Pusateri et al. (2009) va Vichi et al. (2011) tadqiqotlariga ko‘ra, raqamli qurilmalar vizual usullarga nisbatan aniq va qayta ishlab chiqilishi yuqori natijalarni ta’minlaydi. O‘smirlar stomatologiya amaliyotiga raqamli rang o‘lchovini joriy etish dalillarga asoslangan davolash rejalashtirishni yaxshilaydi, minimal invaziv davolash usullarini optimallashtiradi va klinik natijalarning ilmiy asoslanganligini mustahkamlaydi.
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