CONGENETAL DEFECTS AND ANOMALIES OF GALL BLADDER DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN
Keywords:
gallbladder, bile duct, diverticul, hypoplasia, agnesiaAbstract
While congenital defects of the gallbladder are rare compared to other congenital defects of the biliary system, variants of developmental anomalies are significantly more numerous and have a long history. According to the observational results of some authors, the number of birth defects of the gall bladder in 50 years of research did not even reach 50 people. Bronshtein (1993) in the examination of 10016 fetuses at the age of 14 weeks found birth defects of the Gallbladder in only 0.15%, while Tumanyan conducted analyzes in 616 children and managed to identify structural disorders of the Gallbladder in 2/3 of them. Some congenital defects that do not clinically affect the movement of bile fluid in the gallbladder may not be separated into a nosological unit.
In the report of ultrasound examination, which is the main examination method for the diagnosis of congenital defects of the gallbladder, some authors have suggested the use of CT, MRT and MRXPG examinations according to the guidelines. It should be mentioned that children of all ages with symptoms of chronic cholecystitis should be thoroughly examined. Although the main treatment of these birth defects is focused on conservative procedures, in each case, surgery is indicated only in complicated cases. The laparoscopic approach can be used more for diagnostic purposes and in some cases as a therapeutic procedure based on laparoscopic findings.
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Статья поступила в редакцию 11.09.2023; одобрена после рецензирования 21.10.2023; принята к публикации 25.10.2023.
The article was submitted 11.09.2023; approved after reviewing 21.10.2023; accepted for publication 25.10.2023.
Информация об авторах
Алиев Махмуд Муслимович, Тошкентский педиатрический медицинский институт, профессор кафедры детской хирургии, доктор медицинских наук, mahmudali47@list.ru, ORCID 0000-0002-3923-2496.
Нематжонов Фаррух Зокиржон угли, Андижанский государственный медицинский институт, ассистент кафедры детской хирургии, drurologfarrukh@mail.com, ORCID 0000-0003-4610-2558.
Туйчиев Голибжон Урмонжонович, Андижанский государственный медицинский институт, доцент кафедры детской хирургии, кандидат медицинских наук, golibjontuychiyev1964@gmail.com, ORCID 0000-0002-4485-9226.
Туйчиев Шерозбек Ғолибжон ўғли, Андижанский государственный медицинский институт, ассистент кафедры стоматологичский хирургии, golibjontuychiyev1964@gmail.com, ORCID 0009000989828122.
Источники финансирования: Работа не имела специального финансирования.
Конфликт интересов: Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов, связанных с публикацией настоящей статьи.
Вклад авторов:
Алиев М.М. — идеологическая концепция работы, написание текста; редактирование статьи;
Нематжонов Ф.З., Туйчиев Г.У., Туйчиев Г.У — сбор и анализ источников литературы, написание текста.
Information about the authors
Aliyev Mahmud Muslimovich, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Professor of the Department of Pediatric Surgery1, mahmudali47@list.ru, ORCID 0000-0002-3923-2496.
Nematjonov Farrukh Zokirzhon ugli, Andijon state medical isnstitute, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Assistant, drurologfarrukh@mail.com, ORCID 0000-0003-4610-2558.
Tuychiev Golibzhon Urmonzhonovich, Andijon state medical isnstitute, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Candidate of Medical Sciences, golibjontuychiyev1964@gmail.com, ORCID 0000-0002-4485-9226.
Tuychiev Sherozbek Urmonovich, Andijon state medical isnstitute, Department of Stomatologic Surgery, Assistant, golibjontuychiyev1964@gmail.com, ORCID 0009-0007-4995-4920.
Sources of funding: The work did not receive any specific funding.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no explicit or potential conflicts of interest associated with the publication of this article.
Contribution of the authors:
Aliyev M.M — ideological concept of the work, writing the text; editing the article;
Nematjonov F.Z., Tuychiyev G.U., Tuychiyev G.U — collection and analysis of literature sources, writing the text.
