DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CHRONIC TONSILLITIS IN CHILDREN AT THE PRESENT STAGE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Keywords:
chronic inflammation, chronic tonsillitis, tonsils, conservative therapy, combination therapyAbstract
Nowadays based on the results of numerous studies, very often inflammatory pathology of the ENT organs leads to chronicization of the process, especially if the process is localized in the palatine tonsils. It has not yet been established exactly about the onset of irreversible pathological changes in the structure of the palatine tonsils, which would serve as an indication for tonsilectomy.
The basis for conducting this study was the high frequency of occurrence and significance of CMV and EBV in childhood. Manifestations of cytomegalovirus infection, if it is diagnosed as congenital, then it is well studied and described in detail in the scientific literature. A number of scientific studies are being conducted all over the world aimed at using modern diagnostic methods to determine the etiological factors of chronic adenoiditis and chronic tonsillitis in children and improving methods of etiological treatment. In this regard, conducting scientific research on the timely identification of the etiological factor of chronic adenoiditis and chronic tonsillitis in children, characterizing the anamnestic data of the clinical course, indicators of cytokines and humoral immunity, determining their relationship, developing etiopathogenetic methods of treatment, as well as improving the set of measures for the implementation effective treatments are essential.
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Статья поступила в редакцию 05.01.2024; одобрена после рецензирования 18.02.2024; принята к публикации 20.02.2024.
The article was submitted 05.01.2024; approved after reviewing 18.02.2024; accepted for publication 20.02.2024.
Информация об авторах:
Акрамов Ахтам Раббимович- к.м.н., кафедры Онкологии Самаркандского государственного медицинского университета, Самарканд, Узбекистан. Е-mail: Akhtam-Akramov@mail.ru https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9911-3180
Рустамова Гулноза Рустамовна- ассистент кафедры педиатрии № 3 и медицинской генетики Самаркандского государственного медицинского университета, Самарканд, Узбекистан. Е-mail: rustamova.gulnoza86@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-2596
Источники финансирования: Работа не имела специального финансирования.
Конфликт интересов: Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов, связанных с публикацией настоящей статьи.
Вклад авторов:
Акрамов А.Р. — идеологическая концепция работы, написание текста; редактирование статьи;
Рустамова Г.Р. — сбор и анализ источников литературы, написание текста.
Information about the authors:
Akramov Akhtam Rabbimovich — PhD of Oncology department Samarkand State Medical University; Е-mail: Е-mail: Akhtam-Akramov@mail.ru https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9911-3180
Rustamova Gulnoza Rustamovna — assistante. Department of Pediatrics No. 3 and Medical Genetics of Samarkand State Medical University; Е-mail: rustamova.gulnoza86@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-2596
Sources of funding: The work did not receive any specific funding.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no explicit or potential conflicts of interest associated with the publication of this article.
Contribution of the authors:
Akramov A.R. — ideological concept of the work, writing the text; editing the article;
Rustamova G.R. — collection and analysis of literature sources, writing the text.
