ANALYSIS OF MODERN TREATMENT METHODS FOR PATIENTS WITH ANKLE FRACTURES AND DISTAL SYNDESMOSIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Keywords:
ankle joint, distal syndesmosis, intraosseous osteosynthesis, metal devices.Abstract
Injuries to the ankle joint complicated by the rupture of the intertibial syndesmosis belong to the category of severe and unstable injuries. Diagnosis and treatment of ankle joint injuries complicated by the rupture of the intertibial syndesmosis is one of the pressing, yet unresolved problems of modern traumatology and orthopedics. When syndesmosis ruptures are restored, surgical interventions such as the closed surgical method using external devices, plates, and screws, fixing the distal syndesmosis using bundle lavsan or suction screws, and detecting ligamentous structure damage using an arthroscope and restoring it are performed.
References
Eranov Sh.N., Gafurov F.A., Akhtamov A.A., Umarov F. Method of treating heel bone fractures with distraksion osteosynthesis // Youth and Medical Science in the 21st Century, 2018. Pp. 259-260.
Abualievich, G. F., Khojanov, I. Y., Eranov, S. N., & Mukhammadiev, E. R. (2022). Current understanding of the treatment of patients with injuries of the intertrochanteric syndesmosis (literature review). World Bulletin of Public Health, 6, р. 54-58.
Abualievich, G. F., Tilakovich, T. B., Fayzievich, E. N., Azam, A., Norkulovich, P. S., Nuralievich, E. S., & Gulomovich, J. I. (2021). Experience in surgical treatment of ligamentous ruptures of distal intertibial syndesmosis. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 8(2), р. 2363-2367.
Axtamov A., Axtamov A.A., Shamsiev J.Z. Complication after hip endoprosthetics of the hip joints and their prevention // European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine. Том 8, №2. 2021. 827-832 с.
Beloenko E.D., Linov A.L., Korzun O.A., Khudnitskiy S.I. Surgical treatment of severe ankle fractures with subluxation and dislocation of the foot. Application instructions. Minsk: Belarusian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 2005. 26 p. (in Russ).
Gafurov F.A., Akhtamov A.A., Sattorov D. Results of treatment of children and adolescents with injuries of the ankle joint // TOURNAMENT READINGS, 2020. Pages 105-109.
Gafurov, F. A., Eranov, Sh. N., Akhtamov, A. A., & Kholbekov, T. B. (2019). Results of early diagnosis of congenital hip joint dysplasia in newborns and infants. In Youth and Medical Science in the 21st Century (pp. 380-381). (in Russ).
Ilizarov G.A., Katayev I.A. Osteosynthesis by Ilizarov apparatus in complicated fractures of the ankle joint // Proceedings of Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. Kazan, 1975. Vol. 18. P. 65-70. (in Russ).
Khojanov I.Yu., Gafurov F.A., Eranov Sh.N., Akhmedov M.A. Results of ultrasound examination in injuries of the ankle joint ligaments //Biology. - 2022. - No. 5. - P. 139. (in Russ).
Kostiv E.P., Morozov A.A., Kostiva E.E., Gich A.A. Treatment of patients with ankle fractures in inpatient settings // First International Conference on Foot and Knee Joint Surgery in Moscow: collection of theses. M., 2006. P. 52. (in Russ).
Lvov S.E., Vadakkadat M.K., Kuligin V.N. Classification of ankle fractures. A Look at the Threshold of the 21st Century. // Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. M., 2003. No. P. 59-66. (in Russ).
Ricci R.D., Cerullo J., Blanc R.O., McMahon P.J., Buoncritiani A.M., Stone D.A., Fu F.H. Talocrural dislocation with associated Weber type C fibular fracture in a collegiate football player: a case report // Journal of Athletic Training. 2008. V. 43. № 3. P. 319-325.
Schwarz N., Köfer E. Postoperative Computed Tomography – based control of syndesmotic screw // European Journal of Trauma. 2005.V. 31. № 3. P. 266-270.
Shah N.H., Sundaram R.O., Velusamy A., Braithwaite I.J. Five-year functional outcome analysis of ankle fracture fixation // Journal Injury. 2007. V. 38. № 11. P. 1308-1312.
Voloshin V.P., Yeremin A.V., Saravanan S.A., Zhadan P.L. Surgical treatment of the consequences of severe injuries of the ankle joint // First International Conference on Foot and ankle joint surgery in Moscow: collection of theses. M., 2006. P. 24. (in Russ).
Xu Y.Q., Xhan B.L., He F.X., Wei H.D. Surgical treatment of pronation and supination external rotation trimalleolar fractures // Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2008. V. 21. № 4. P. 300-301.
Irgashev, K. N., & Rizaev, J. A. (2025). Optimization of clinical outcomes in the rehabilitation of patients with non-caries dental lesions manifesting as pathological abrasion. Medical Research Journal, 1(1), 146–151.
Ризаев, Ж. А., & Гайбуллаев, Э. А. (2025). Рентгенологическая диагностика агрессивного пародонтита на фоне проводимого лечения. Журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук, 14–19.
Shavkatovna, S. S., Makhammatkulovich, R. N., & Ugli, M. S. T. (2024). Aspects of sarcopenia syndrome in oncological practice: Diagnosis and treatment. The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research, 6(2).
Shakhanova, S. S., & Rakhimov, N. M. (2025). The role of troponin and IL-6 in immunological assessment of sarcopenia in oncological patients. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 6(3), 1229–1233.
Rakhimov, N. M., & Shakhanova, S. Sh. (2025). Omega-3 supplementation in combination therapy for anorexia syndrome in metastatic breast cancer. American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences.
