CULTURAL LIFE IN THE PERIOD OF AMIR TEMUR AND THE TEMURIDS
Keywords:
Amir Temur, Mirza Ulugbek, Qazizada Rumi, Khusomiddin Kermoni, Maulana Ahmed, Ghiyaziddin Jamshid, Ali Kushchi, Sharafiddin Ali Yazdi, Hafizi Abro’, Abdurazzoq Samarkandi, Mirkhand, Khondamir, Zainiddin Vasifi, Jami, Navoi, Davlatshah Samarkandi, Atoullo Hosseini, Koshifi, Yusuf Hamadani, Abu Khaliq G'ijduvani, Movarounnahr, Khorasan, Samarkand, Iran, India, ChinaAbstract
Samarkand became the world's educational center thanks to Amir Temur and the Timurids' care for the development of science, famous scientists of the world came to Samarkand, scientific and creative activities were carried out by them, in the field of natural and humanitarian sciences during the time of Timur and the Timurids. information is given about the development of great scientists and their significant contribution to world science. Here, it is detailed that new discoveries were made by Mirzo Ulugbek, Qazizoda Rumi, Ghiyaziddin Jamshid and Ali Kushchilar. In artistic creation and linguistics, it is analyzed based on historical sources that artists such as Jami, Navoi, Davlatshah Samarkandi, Atoullo Hosseini, Koshifi are famous for their high art works.
References
Sharafiddin Ali Yazdiy. Zafarnoma / So’z boshi, tabdil, izohlar va ko’rsatkichlar mualliflari A.Ahmad va H.Bobobekov. –T.: Sharq, 1997. B. 262. [Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi. Zafarnoma / The beginning of the word, translation, comments and indicators are the authors of A.Ahmad and H.Bobobekov. –T.: East, 1997. P. 262]
Ibn Arabshoh. Ajoyib al-maqdur fi tarixi Taymur: Temur tarixida taqdir ajoyibotlari. /So’z boshi, arab tilidan tarjima va izohlarni U. Uvatov tayyorlagan. 1-kitob. -T. : Mehnat, 1992. B. 11. [Ibn Arabshah. The wonderful history of al-maqdur fi Taimur: miracles of fate in the history of Timur. / Introduction, translation from Arabic and comments prepared by U.Uvatov. 1 - book. –T.: Labor, 1992. P. 11.]
Abdurazzoq Samarqandiy. Matla’ us-sa’dayn va majma’ ul-bahrayn / Fors – tojik tilidan tarjima, kirish so’z va izohi lug’atlar tarix fanlar nomzodi A.O’rinboevniki. -T. : Fan. 1969. B. 124-125; Fasix Xavafi. Mudjmal-i Fasixi / Per. predis., primech. i ukazateli D.Yu.Yusupovoy. – T.: Fan, 1980. S. 149. [Abdurazzaq Samarkandi. Matla' us-sa'dayn and majma' ul-bahrayn / Translation from Persian-Tajik language, introduction and commentary by A.Orinboev, Candidate of History. –T.: Science. 1969. P. 124-125; Fasikh Khawafi. Mudjmal-i Fasikhi / Per. predis., primech. i indicator D.Yu.Yusupova. – T.: Science, 1980. P. 149.]
Ali Rıza Yağli. Timurlu Devleti Emirleri I-Barlas Boyu: Yadigar Barlas, Tükel Barlas ve Hinduke Barlas // Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi / Journal of Turkish History Researches, Prof. Dr. Bahaeddin Ogel Sayısı Yıl/Vol. 4, Sayı/No. 1 Bahar/Spring 2019. s. 232-245. [4. Ali Riza Yagli. Timurlu Devleti Emirleri I-Barlas Boyu: Yadigar Barlas, Tükel Barlas and Hinduke Barlas // Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi / Journal of Turkish History Researches, Prof. Dr. Bahaeddin Ogel Sayısı Yıl/Vol. 4, Number/No. 1 Bahar/Spring 2019. p. 232-245.
Begimkulova L.M. (2020). Amir Tumur vafotining dastlabki kunlaridagi siyosiy jarayonlarda Shayx Nuriddin va Shohmaliklarning tutgan o’rni. Vzglyad v Proshloe, 3(11). [Begimkulova, L.M. (2020). The role of Sheikh Nuriddin and Shohmaliks in the political processes of the first days of Amir Tumur's death. Vzglyad v Proshloe, 3(11].
Собрание восточных рукописей Академии наук Республики Узбекистан. История. / Составители: Д.Ю.Юсуова, Р.П.Жалилова. – Т: Фан, 1998. – 534 с. [Sobranie vostochnyx rukoposey Akademii nauk Respubliki Uzbekistan. History. / Compiled by: D.Yu.Yusuova, R.P.Jalilova. - T: Science, 1998. - 534 p.]
Темур тузуклари. / Таҳрир ҳайъати: Б.Абдуҳалимов ва бошқ. Форсча матндан А.Соғуний ва Ҳ.Кароматов тарж. – Т.: O’zbekiston, 2012. – 184 б. [Timur's rules. / Editorial board: B.Abduhalimov et al. From the Persian text by A.Soghuni and H.Karomatov translation. - T.: Uzbekistan, 2012. - 184 p.]
Амир Темур Кўрагон. Темур тузуклари. / сўз боши, тадбил, изоҳ муаллифлари Ҳ.Н.Бобобеков, А.Қурбонбеков, И.Сулаймонов. – Т.: Fan va texnologiya, 2014. – 196 б. [Amir Temur Koragon. Timur's rules. / the authors of the introduction, translation, commentary H.N.Bobobekov, A.Gurbanbekov, I.Sulaymonov. - T.: Science and technology, 2014. - 196 p.]
Фасих Хавафи. Муджмал-и Фасихи / Пер. предис. примеч. и указатели Д.Ю.Юсуповой. – Т.: Фан, 1980. – 346 с. [Fasikh Khawafi. Mudjmal-i Fasikhi / Per. Predis. primech. i indicator D. Yu. Yusupova. - T.: Science, 1980. - 346 p.]
Фахруддин Али Сафий. Рашаҳот. / Нашрга тайёрловчи, тадбил ва сўнгсўз муаллифи М.Ҳасаний, Луғат, сўнгсўз муаллифи ва нашрга тайёрловчи Б.Умрзоқ. – Т.: Абу Али Ибн Сино номидаги тиббиёт нашриёти, 2003. – 536 б. [Fakhruddin Ali Safi. Rashahot. / Preparer for publication, author of introduction and foreword M.Hasani, Dictionary, author of foreword and preparer for publication B.Umrzoq. - T.: Medical publishing house named after Abu Ali Ibn Sina, 2003. - 536 p.]
