THE ROLE OF CENTRAL ASIAN CULTURE IN THE FORMATION OF THE EARLY RENAISSANCE
Keywords:
Central Asian culture, Sugdian, Khorezmian, Bactrian and Turkic languages and alphabet. Large cities, trade centers, Samarkand, Marv, Bukhara, Kesh, Nasaf, Penjikent, Qat, Bactrian, Sogdian, Khorezm, Mamun Academy in Baghdad, famous scientists Jabir ibn Hayyan, Muhammad al-Khorezmi, Akhmad al-Fargani, Abu Bakr ar -Razi, Abu Nasr al-Farabi, Yaqub al-Kindi, Banu Musa, Yuhanna bin MosawaikAbstract
The article discusses the development of science and socio-political views in the 9th-10th centuries, called the early Renaissance in world history, which is associated with the emergence of the Arab Caliphate and its establishment as a strong centralized state. The author, based on evidence presented in the historical works of numerous scientists, and on the basis of a new approach to the study of the history of our national culture, reveals that the culture of Central Asia and the scientific discoveries of Central Asian scientists are the soil of the early Renaissance. Before the Arab conquest, the culture of Central Asia contained Sugdian, Khorezmian, Bactrian and Turkic languages and scripts, and there were various beliefs. Goods produced in Central Asia and sold to other countries at high prices are the best quality goods of their time. These were expensive clothes, high-quality red Turkish rubies, various furs, and they traded clean horses and fast camels. The country also had rich deposits of silver, gold, emerald, iron, lead, mercury, and pure copper, and the extraction and processing of these substances was well established. The merits of the Central Asian scientists Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Yahya ibn Abi Mansur, Habash al-Khasib al-Marwazi, Khalid al-Marwaruddi, al-Abbas al-Jawhari, Ahmad al-Fargani, who created the cradle of world science, worked in Baghdad in the palace of the Caliph Al-Mamun. In the article, the author, based on reliable historical sources, proves that it was in our country that the foundations of the early Renaissance were created.
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