ANTHROPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ADAPTATION PROCESSES IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Keywords:
urban anthropology, socio-economic adaptation, ethnological approach, internal migration, ethnic enclave, identity, micro-space, economic activity, ethno-culture, urbanizationAbstract
This article analyzes the processes of socio-economic adaptation of the population in the context of the modern city based on an anthropological approach. The study examines the occupational specialization of representatives of historical and ethnographic regions in major cities of Uzbekistan within specific economic sectors, as well as the ethno-cultural foundations of this process. In addition, ethnic enclaves and micro-spaces formed under conditions of migration and their role in social adaptation are scientifically analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the interaction between material and spiritual factors, as well as the formation of identity in the process of integration into urban society.
References
Гидденс Э. Социология. – Тошкент: Шарқ, 2002. 634-бет.
Marginallik (lotincha marginalis – “chegarada joylashgan”) 1920-yillardan boshlab AQShga ko‘chib kelgan va u yerning ijtimoiy muhitiga moslasha olmagan aholi guruhiga nisbatan qo‘llanilgan sotsiologik atamadir.
Рязанцев С.В. Этническое предпринимательство как форма адаптации мигрантов // Общественные науки и современность. 2000. №5. – С. 74.
Ли Куан Ю. Мой взгляд на будущее мира. – Москва: Alpina Non-Fiction, 2017. – С.37.
Хрусталёв И.М. Этническое предпринимательство мусульманских диаспор в странах Западной Европы // Вестник МГИМО Университета. – Москва, 2011. – С.189.
Ojeda W. Urban Ethnicity in Santiago de Chile Mapuche Migration and Urban Space. – Berlin, 2009. – P. 42.
Caroline B. Brettel. Urban History, UrbanAnthropology, and theStudy ofMigrants in Cities. Article inCity & Society. June 2008. – P. 132.
Парк Р.Э. Избранные очерки. – Москва: ИНОАН РАН, 2011. – С. 67.
Andersson М., Larsson J. and Öner Ö. Ethnic Enclaves and Immigrant Self-employment: A Neighborhood Analysis of Enclave Size and Quality // IFN Working Paper No. 1195, 2017. – P. 3.
Муртазаева Р.Х. Миграционные процессы в Узбекистане в конце ХХ – начале ХХI веков: исторические события и новые тенденции. – Германия, 2015. – С.14.
Кармышева Б.Х. Типы скотоводства в южных районов Узбекистана и Таджикистана (конец XIX–нач. ХХ вв.) // СЭ. №3. 1969. –сс. 44-51.