ALTARS IN TEMPLES OF BRONZE AGE
Keywords:
temples, altar, religion, Altindepe, Dashli, Sarazm, Togolok-21, Gonur Depe, Djarkutan, walls of defense, monument, sacramental, temple of worship, Aynatepe, Gioksur, four elements, Kuzali, Mulali, double oven with a fireAbstract
It is scientifically illuminated about the Altar, the place of religious ceremonies in the early temples of Bronze Age in Central Asia, and structure of altars of the temples in ancient countries which Margiana and Bactria as well as that in the countries of the Ancient East in this article.
On top of that, It is mentioned about The altars of Altintepa, Dashli, Sarazm, Togolok - 21, Gonur and Djarkutan temples and their similarities which were opened and explored in the areas mentioned in this article by VM Masson, IS Masimov, A.A. Askarov, V.I Sarianidi, T. Shirinov.
Apart from this, It is described some opinions which belongs to the construction of religious centers.
References
Mecquenet A. R. De Fouilleg de suse, 1933-1939. MMA en Iran. Paris, 1943, t. XXV. –Р. 107-108.
Bongard-Levin G.M. Ancient Indian civilization, philosophy, science, religion. –M., 1980. –Р.16.
Isakov A. Sarazm - a new early farming .... –Р.152-167.
Isakov A. Sarazm - a new early farming monument to Central Asia // SA, No. 6, 1986. –Р.152-167
Isakov A. Sarazm - a new early farming monument to Central Asia // SA, 1986, No.1. –Р.152-167.
Khlopin I.N. Model of the round altar from Yalangach-depe // KSIA, vol. 98. –M., 1964. –Р.87-89.
Mandelstam A.M. Monuments of the Bronze Age in southern Tajikistan // MIA, No. 145. –M., 1968. –Р.8-60, 125-129
Mandelstam A.M. Monuments of the Bronze Age in southern Tajikistan // MIA, No. 1, 1968. –Р.8-46.
Masimov I.S. New studies of monuments of the Bronze Age on Murghab // Ancient civilizations of the East (Materials of the II Soviet-American symposium). –Tashkent, 1986. –Р.117
Masson V.M. Altyn-depe // Transactions of the Utake, vol. XVIII. L., 1981. –Р.64.
Munchaev R.M. Caucasus at the dawn of the Bronze Age. M., 1975, p. 156
Munchaev R.M. Caucasus at the dawn of the Bronze Age. –M.,1975. –Р.156-157
Myths of the peoples of the world. In two volumes, t. 1. –M., 1980. –Р.630
Sarianidi V.I. Monuments of the Late Eneolithic of southeastern Turkmenistan // Archeology of the USSR. AIS. B. 3-8. Part 4. –M., 1965. –Р.12-13, fig. 7: 9.
Sarianidi V.I. Monuments of the Late Eneolithic of southeastern Turkmenistan // Archeology of the USSR. AIS. B 3-8. Part 4. –M., 1965. –Р.87-89; Religious buildings of settlements of Anau culture // SA, No. 1, 1962. –Р.44-45
Sarianidi V.I. Religious buildings of settlements of the Anau culture // CA, No. 1, 1962. –Р.24; Masson V.M. Altyn-depe // Transactions of the Utake, vol. XVIII, L., 1981. –Р.42.
Sarianidi V.I. The ancient farmers of Afghanistan. –M., 1977. –Р.34-39.
Sarianidi V.I. The study of monuments of the Bronze and Early Iron Age in Northern Afghanistan // KSIA, vol. 132.M., 1972, p. 17; The ancient farmers of Afghanistan. –M., 1977. –Р.34-36
Shirinov T.Sh Altars of fire ... –Р.76.
Shirinov T.Sh. Altars of fire ... –Р.74; Sarianidi V.I. The ancient farmers of Afghanistan. –M.,1977. –Р.39; Khlopin I.A. A model of a round barber fromYalangach-depe // KSIA, no. 98. –M.,1964. –Р.47-51.
Shirinov T.Sh. Altars of fire from the temple of Dzharkutan - a monument of the era of developed bronze of the south of Uzbekistan // IMKU, vol. 23. –Tashkent, 1990. –Р.76.