FROM THE HISTORY OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF DISCOUNTS AND WATER STORAGE FACILITIES IN THE BUKHARA KHANATE
Keywords:
Bukhara khanate, architecture, construction, caravanserai, rabbits, sardobis, Abdullahan, Karshi, Darband Raboti, Malik Mirzachul, Urtachul, Farish, Ancient trade routes, Great Silk Road, trade relationsAbstract
The article discusses architectural structures such as "discount" and“Sardoba” built in the Bukhara Khanate, that is, places for people and tanks to rest for storing water. The fact that rabats appeared after the Arab rule as an architectural structure in Central Asia, initially they became important structures that were used as military camps for invaders, and later for stopping and resting merchants, as well as serving sick people.And the cisterns were built around the caravanserai and are intended for storing water.They were built not only on the banks of major trade roads, but also in villages and large cities and served to prevent a shortage of drinking water.They were built not only on the banks of major trade roads, but also in villages, as well as in large cities and served to prevent a shortage of drinking water.
References
Арандаренко Г.А. Досуги в Туркистане 1874-1889. –С.Петербург.1889.247 –стр (Arandarenko G.A. leisure in Turkestan 1874-1889. –St.Petersburg, 1889.247-p.).
Бартольд В.В. История культурной жизни Туркистана //Соч. Т. 2, ч. 2. –М., 1963.203-стр.( Barthold V. V. History of cultural life of Turkestan / / Op. Vol. 2, CH. 2. –M., 1963.203-p.).
Массон М.Е. проблема изучения цистерн-сардоба. МатериалыУзкомстариса, Вып. 8. Ташкент, 1935,38-стр (Masson M. E. the problem of studying Sardob tanks. Materials Outcastes, Vol. 8. –Tashkent, 1935.38-p).
Маев Н.А. материалы для статистики Туркестанского края. Вып. 5, СПб, 1879.145-148 –стр (Mayev N. A. materials for statistics of the Turkestan region. Vol. 5, -St. Petersburg, 1879.145-148-p.).
Мухамеджанов А.Р., Одилов Ш.Т. ГородищеПайкенд. К проблеме изучения средневекового города Средней Азии. –Т., 1988.24-стр (Mukhamedjanov A. R., S. T. Adylov The Settlement Paikend. On the problem of studying the medieval city of Central Asia. –T., 1988.24-p.).
Чориев З. Тарих атамаларининг қисқача изоҳли луғати. –Тошкент: Академия, 2002.198-бет (Choriev Tarikh familarising kiskachi izohli lugati.–Tashkent: Academy, 2002 yil.198-bet.).
Аршавская З.А. Архитектурные памятники. Каталог // Аршавская З.А., Ртвеладзе Э.В., Хакимов З.А. Средневековые памятники Сурхандарьи. –Т., 1983.75-стр (Arshavskaya Z. A. Architectural monuments. Catalog / / Arshavskaya Z. A., Rtveladze E. V., Khakimov Z. A. Medieval monuments of Surkhandarya. –T., 1983.75-p.).
Мукминова Р.Г. Внутренняя и внешняя торговля // История Узбекистана. –Ташкент, 1993.124-стр. (Mukminova R. G. Internal and external trade / / History of Uzbekistan. –Tashkent, 1993.124-page)
РавшановаН. Қашқадарё воҳасидаги сардобаларнинг курилиш тарихидан.Насафлик алломаларнинг жаҳон маданиятида тутган ўрни.Илмий-назарий конференция материаллари.–Қарши-2008.168-169 бетлар. (Ravshanovan.From the history of the drying of the captains in the time of kashkadarya.The urni of Nasaflik scholars in the Dakhan culture.Materials of the scientific-theoretical conference. –Garshi-2008.168-169 р.)
Семенов А.А. Материальные памятники арийской культуры. –Таджикистан.Сборник статей с картой под редакцией члена общества Н.Л.Корженевского. –Ташкент,1925.141-стр. (Semenov A. A. "Material monuments of Aryan culture" Tajikistan.Collection of articles with a map edited by a member of the society N. L. Korzhenevsky. –Tashkent, 1925.141 p.)
Сборник географических топографических материалов по Азии выпуск LVII/(57) Издание Военного –Ученого Комитета Главного Штаба. – С.Петербург.Военная типография (В здание Главного Штаба).1894.184 -стр (Collection of geographical topographical materials on Asia issue LVII/(57) Publication of the Military-Scientific Committee of the General Staff.St. Petersburg.Military printing house (in the building of the General Staff).1894.184-page).
Ремпель Л.И. Далёкое и близкое .Бухарские записи. –Ташкент: Гафур Гуляма, 1981.171-стр (Rempel L. I. Far and near.Bukhara records.So After Gafur Gulyam.1981.171-page).
