THE HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF THE KHIVIN KHANATE BY THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE FROM FOREIGN SOURCES
Keywords:
MacGahan Januariy Aloizi, Campaigning on the Oxus, and the fall of Khiva, turkish atrocities in Bulgaria, life in the Kyzylkum, Turkmen march, Yayik, Ural, A. BekovichAbstract
In this article, the author analyzes McGahan's novels “Campaigning on the Oxus, and the Fall of Khiva” which is about the history of Uzbekistan, and distinguishes that these novels according to their peculiarities highlight the history of Uzbekistan particularly the last quarter of XIX century when the valley invaded by Soviet Russia and author shared his thoughts on the basis of historical sources and gave some summaries.
Relying on these summaries we obtain necessary information about the valley’s political, economic and cultural life.
References
J.A. MacGahan. Compagning on the Oxus and the Fall of Khiwa. – London: Sampson Low, 1874.
Military operations on Oxus and the fall of Khiva. Op. McGahan. - M .: In the University Printing House (Katkov and Co.), 1875.
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McGahan. The invasion of Khiva. The translation of O. Abdullaev. - T .: TNU, 2000 .-- p. 54.
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Description. Shajarii Khorezmshakh // Legacy. Editorial staff: B. Ahmedov et al. - T .: Kamalak, 1991. – p. 207.
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Grodekov N.I. The Khiva campaign of 1873. Actions of the Caucasian detachments. – SPb.: “Russian antiquity”, 1883. – http://www.vostlit.info.
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About this look: Gulomov Kh.G. Central Asia and Russia: the origins of the formation of interstate relations. – Т.: “University”, 2005. – p. 39-48.
McGahan. Military operations on Oxus and the fall of Khiva... http://militera.lib.ru/memo/0/one/usa/mcgahan
About this look: Адилов Ж.Х. Expedition of Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky to Central Asia: historiographic dynamics // the journal “History of Uzbekistan”. 2014, №4. p. 47-61; J.Kh. Adilov, A.A. Tursunmetov, M.S.Azimbayev, O.G. Pugovkina, M.S. Tukhtayeva. Essays on historiography and source studies on the history of statehood in Uzbekistan// Journal of critical reviews. 2020; 7(9), Pp. 101-107.
Adilov Zh.Kh. the ethnologic information of McGahan’s novel “Military operations on Oxus and the fall of Khiva” and “Tangible and intangiable heritage and long living traditions” The republican scientific, practical conference’s materials. – Tashkent, 2014. p. 81-84.
