LETTERS AS A SOURCE

Authors

  • Dilafruz Akhmedova

Keywords:

epistolography, archive, letter, khanates of Central Asia, tarassul, munshaat, international correspondence, protocol, eskhotokol, divanbegi, kushbegi, agency messages

Abstract

The article contains information about the field of diplomacy − the field of epistolography (study of letters and letters). Periodic correspondence in the history of our statehood called "The Age of the Khanates" contributes to the coverage of the history of the relationship between the Bukhara emirate, the Khiva and Kokand Khanates. The letters have implications as sources for studying the history of the Mangit, Kungirat and Ming dynasties' relationships. Letters are a written appeal from one side to the other. Details of one or more events are reported by the message. According to the tasks, letters are divided into several types. Most of the official documents held by the UIS funds list letters drawn up between rulers and government officials. The text of the letter was prepared by users. Letters on the political, economic and cultural life of the khanate period are informed as the primary source

References

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Маҳсус вакиллар – ушбу сўз ортида давлат амалдорлари (девонбеги, қушбеги) нинг ишончли вакиллари турган бўлиб, улар ўзга юртдаги хабарларни ватанларига етказиб турган. (Special representatives are the trusted representatives of state officials (devanbegi, qushbegi) behind this word, who conveyed news to their homeland from abroad.)

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Ташқи омиллар - Бунда хонликлар алоқаларига таъсир кўрсатган Англия, Россия, Эрон, Афғонистон каби давлатларнинг сиёсий ҳаракатларини келтиришимиз мумкин. (External factors - it is possible to mention the political actions of countries such as England, Russia, Iran, Afghanistan, which affected the relations of the Khanate.)

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Эпистолография(юн.хат, мактуб, нома) хат, нома шаклида яратилган турли хил асарлар ва ҳужжатлар. Ўзбекистон Миллий Энциклопедияси. 10 – жилд, Давлат илмий нашриёти, 2005. – Б. 236. (Epistolography- (greek. letter) various works and documents created in the form of letter. National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan. 10 - volume, State Scientific Publishing House, 2005. – P. 236.)

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2023-07-05

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