ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СРЕДНЕГО КЛАССА И ЕГО ИСТОРИЧЕСКИ-ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ
Ключевые слова:
o‘rta sinf, ijtimoiy tabaqalanish, kichik burjuaziya, iqtisodiy kapital, ijtimoiy harakatchanlik, mulkdorlar sinfi, iqtisodiy rivojlanishАннотация
O‘rta sinf — zamonaviy jamiyatning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tuzilmasidagi eng muhim qatlam hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada o‘rta sinfning shakllanish jarayoni, uning tarixiy ildizlari va asosiy nazariy yondashuvlar keng tahlil qilingan. A. Smit, K. Marks, M. Veber, P. Burdye, E. Giddens kabi klassik va zamonaviy sotsiologlar hamda iqtisodchilarning nazariyalari o‘rganilgan. O‘zbekiston sharoitida o‘rta sinfning rivojlanish tendensiyalari ham ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, o‘rta sinf ijtimoiy barqarorlik, iqtisodiy o‘sish va demokratlashtirish jarayonlarining asosiy harakatlantiruvchi kuchi hisoblanadi.
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