METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING THE URBAN CHRONOTOPE IN THE NOVEL “FORCED MOON” BY SHOYIM BUTAEV

Abstract

ABSTRACT
In the novel “Shokh”, the meeting, the road, especially the urban chronotope are presented as a means of realizing Hotam and his evil plans. Kulmahmud’s fall into a bottomless pit and suffering from an incurable disease determine the essence of the writer’s concept. After all, these chronotope forms play a key role in achieving the synthesis of subject and compositional integrity.
Speaking about the longings of the global world, the writer Sh. Butaev begins to outline the concept of life twenty years ago. The strange changes in the psyche of people, the real manifestation of mass murders, wars and conflicts - the encirclement of economically dependent peoples, their control like Mr. Himer, the initiation of geopolitical conflicts - are among these. The writer believes that the strength and power of great states lies in their economic superiority. This criterion, due to the writer's mob mentality, has not left the writer in peace for a moment, as the writer's mood of becoming dependent and submissive, falling under the control of powerful countries, and subjugating them to their mechanisms of control. There are dozens of other causes and consequences here, which are also reflected in a detailed symbolic-figurative interpretation of the degradation of the human psyche, consciousness and its development programs, which he has developed over a century ago.
Keywords: chronotope, city, writer's concept, time, era, space.