A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EPIC “ALPOMISH” AND THE TALE OF “BAMSI BAYRAK”

Abstract

This article presents a comparative analysis of two prominent examples of the Turkic oral epic tradition - the Uzbek epic “Alpomish” and the Oghuz tale “Bamsi Bayrak” from the “Book of Dede Korkut.” The study focuses on the comparison of narrative structures, character systems, epic motifs, and the artistic-philosophical content of both works. Special attention is given to the depiction of traditional heroism, family values, loyalty, patriotism, and national consciousness. The “Alpomish” epic is examined as a vital product of Uzbek epic thought, reflecting historical memory and sociocultural ideals. Meanwhile, “Bamsi Bayrak” stands as a vivid representation of the Oghuz epic tradition, embodying the moral and aesthetic worldview of the Turkic peoples. The article highlights genetic and typological parallels between the two works, such as the motif of childlessness, the ancient custom of pre-birth betrothal (beshikkerti), the hero’s self-recognition (anagnorisis), wedding scenes, and traditions of oral poetic exchange. Furthermore, the analysis explores the protagonists’ qualities - bravery, loyalty, justice, and dedication to the community - revealing a shared epic ideal of the Turkic world. “Alpomish” and “Bamsi Bayrak” thus serve as essential sources for understanding the artistic and cultural commonalities within Uzbek and Oghuz epic traditions.