THE USE OF THE "RELATIVE" CONCEPT ON THE MORPHOLOGICAL AND SYNTACTIC LEVEL

Abstract

ABSTRACT

In world linguistics, the concept of cognitology refers to human activity, first of all, as a system of information reception, processing, storage and use of this information according to the situation. According to V.A. Maslova, concepts from the point of view of linguistics and culture should be classified into 9 groups, namely: the universe, elements and nature, ideas about man, moral concepts, social concepts and relations, emotional, the world of artifacts, the conceptosphere of scientific knowledge, the conceptosphere of art. Since the main archetype of our research is blood kinship, first of all, let's start with the definition given to the concept of "blood kin" in the explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language: blood kin 1. people born from one parent, belonging to the same generation (relative to each other); relative, blood relative. Therefore, the concept of blood-kinship is variable in relation to the lexical layer of each language in terms of its phonetic and morphological structure, and over the centuries it reflects the changes characteristic of each era. But the terms of blood-kinship are stable and comprehensive compared to other terms of the lexicon, and taking into account the shifts in meaning (narrowing, expanding), they have almost preserved their created forms.

Key words: the concept of cognitology, concepts and relationships, concept of consanguinity, consanguinity terms