NOTION “TARK” AND ITS INTERPRETATION IN THE POETRY OF NAVAI

Abstract

The article concerns a scientific analysis of renunciation notion, playing an important role in the oriental classic literature, and its interpretations  in the poetry of Alisher Navoi. There is an elucidation of renunciation state from the viewpoint of generality of Sufism and literary criticism, in the past and the present. Renunciation from the worldly life, renunciation from afterlife and self-renunciation are important statuses in the appeasement of passion,and in the heart soothing. The importance of love and enlightenment is incomparable in the achievement of these status. Along with this, following Ahmad Yassavi, the founder of Sufi literature,the soul is one of the major themes of poetry, existing up to the present.That is why, it is proved by means of literary extracts that in the relations of soul and body, soul and passion, soul and the world, soul and the divine,renunciationis the wing of the soul. The path of renunciation is the way of freedom, and there is a discussion on truthfulness of the soul liberation from the vanity of the worldly life and afterlife.