LITERATURE OF THE ERA OF MIRZO ULUGBEK IN THE INTERPRETATION OF ALISHER NAVOI
Keywords:
literature, literary environment, poetry, poet, tazkira, kasida, literary and aesthetic thinking, scientific analysisAbstract
The article analyzes the views of the great Uzbek poet and thinker Alisher Navoi on the literature of the era of Mirzo Ulugbek. The study of the characteristics of the literature of this period, the literary heritage of the leading representatives, the development of poetic genres and images reveals the value of the work of the great poet "Majolis un-nafois" as the main source. Based on the assessment of their work by Alisher Navoi, the existence of the literary environment in Samarkand during the reign of Mirzo Ulugbek with its creative traditions, the significant contribution of the works of representatives of this creative environment to the development of national artistic and aesthetic thinking was investigated.
In addition, the author of the article used information from "Matlai sadayn va mazhmai barain" by Abdurazzak Samarkandi ("Rise of two blessed stars and the union of two seas") and "Tazkirat ush-shuaro" by Davlatshah Samarkandi. It has been scientifically proven that information from these sources is valuable from the point of view of complementing the views of Alisher Navoi in "Majolis un-nafois", enriching it with new facts and evidence. In turn, the views are analyzed in the monographs of VV Bartold "Ulugbek and his time", Ergash Rustamov "Uzbek poetry of the first half of the 15th century".
Analytical reflections on the work of Sheikh Ahmad Tarozi "Funun ul-baloha" show that during the time of Mirzo Ulugbek, not only poetic, but also literary and theoretical thinking developed.
References
Алишер Навоий. Фарҳод ва Ширин. /Тўла асарлар тўплами. Ўн жилдлик. Олтинчи жилд. – Тошкент: Ғафур Ғулом номидаги НМИУ, 2011.
Алишер Навоий. Мажолис ун-нафоис. /Тўла асарлар тўплами. Ўн жилдлик. Тўққизинчи жилд. – Тошкент: Ғафур Ғулом номидаги НМИУ, 2011.
Аҳмедов Ашраф. Улуғбек Муҳаммад Тарағай. – Тошкент: O‘zbekiston, 2011, 28-29-бетдар.
Бартольд В.В. Улугбек и его время. – Сочинения. Т. II. Часть 2. Изд-во Москва: Наука, 1964.
Бертельс Е.Э. Навои. – М-Л., 1948.
Валидий А.З. Лутфий ва унинг девони. – Қозон, 1914.
De Weese D. The Predecessors of Nava’i in the “Funun al-balaghah” of shaykh Ahmad b. Khudaydad Tarazi: a neglected source on Central Asian literary culture from the fifteenth century / Journal of Turkish studies, edited by Sinasi Tekin, 2005, volume 29. – P. 73-163.
Кёпрюлю-заде Ф. Чагатайские поэты. – Истанбул, 1914.
Рустамов Э.Р. Узбекская поэзия в первой половине XV века. – Москва: Издательство восточной литературы, 1963.
Самарқандий Абдураззоқ. Матлаъи саъдайн ва мажмаи баҳрайн (Форс тилидан таржима, сўзбоши ва изоҳлар муаллифи А.Ўринбоев). – Тошкент: O‘zbekiston, 2008.
Самарқандий Давлатшоҳ. Шоирлар бўстони (Тазкират уш-шуаро”дан Б.Аҳмедов таржимаси). – Тошкент: Адабиёт ва санъат, 1981.
Самойлович А.Н. Доклады АН СССР. – Москва, 1927.
Файзиев Т. Мирзо Улуғбек авлодлари. – Т.: Ёзувчи, 1994.
Шайх Аҳмад Худойдод Тарозий. Фунуну-л-балоға. – Тошкент: Хазина, 1996.
Юсупова Дилнавоз. Темурийлар давридаги арузга доир рисолаларнинг қиёсий таҳлили. (Тақризчи: Н.Жабборов) ¬¬– Т.: Ta’lim-media, 2019.
Ўзбек адабиёти тарихи. Беш томлик. – Т.: Фан, 1978.
Ҳайитметов А. Туркий тилда адабиётдан илк назарий қўлланма. /Шайх Аҳмад Худойдод Тарозий. Фунуну-л-балоға. – Тошкент: Хазина, 1996.