ISSUES OF ARTISTIC SKILLS IN THE POETRY OF ALISHER NAVOI

Abstract

The article discusses the artistic skill of Alisher Navoi and the problems of the poet's lyrical style. The author analyzes the originality of the poet's lyrical style on the material of his own collections of poems composed and edited by his own - "Badoy ul-Bidoya" ("Rare Beginnings"), "Navadyr un-nihoya" ("The Beginnings of the End") and "Khaza'ine ul-Maani" ("Treasure of Thoughts"). The poet's artistic and aesthetic views are most vividly reflected in his artistic techniques to create the image of the lyrical hero, in the application of aruz technique, also in the verses of social content. In the collections of Navai poems, the Great Creator's ghazal praises, reflecting the advanced ideas of Eastern religious thinking, occupy a wide place. In them, the poet expresses his humane reflections, which go beyond national, racial, primitive-religious, ideological barriers and praise the person, serve for his spiritual perfection. One of the main criteria of Navai's poetry is its reflection of the positive ideas of Sufism, the poet's belonging to the Sufi Naqshbandia.

The article also outlines the idea of Alisher Navai's application of the principle of artistic version of his gazelles, where several variants use makta’.