CLINICAL FEATURES OF SLEEP DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY
Keywords:
Sleep disorders, insomnia, apnea, circadian rhythm disturbances, epilepsy, antiepileptic drugsAbstract
The study of the clinical features of sleep disorders in patients with epilepsy is an important area of medicine since epilepsy is often accompanied by various sleep disturbances, which can significantly affect the quality of life of patients. This paper examines the main forms of sleep disorders in individuals with epilepsy, such as insomnia, apnea, nocturnal awakenings, and circadian rhythm disturbances. The mechanisms underlying these disorders are described, including the impact of antiepileptic drugs, pathological brain processes, and genetic predispositions. Special attention is paid to the relationship between epileptic seizures and sleep disorders, as well as their negative consequences for cognitive functions and the psycho- emotional state of patients.
In conclusion, the importance of a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating sleep disorders in patients with epilepsy is highlighted, including the use of polysomnography and individually tailored therapeutic strategies.
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