BOSH MIYADA SUBARAXNOIDAL QON QUYILISHINING ETIOPATOGENETIK VA KLINIK XUSUSIYATLARI
##article.subject##:
subaraxnoidal qon quyilishi, anevrizmatik subaraxnoidal qon quyilishi, dural arteriovenoz fistulalar, intrakranial arterial disseksiya.##article.abstract##
Ushbu maqolada subaraxnoidal qon quyilishi (SAQ) ning etiopatogenetik asoslari, klinik belgilari va diagnostik yondashuvlari ilmiy tarzda tahlil qilinadi. Kirish qismida SAQning ta’rifi, yuqori o‘lim xavfi va bemorlar sog‘lig‘iga ta’siri hamda asosiy etiologik omillar: miya anevrizmalari, arteriovenoz malformatsiyalar, arterial gipertenziya va travmalar haqida ma’lumot keltiriladi. Maqolada qonning subaraxnoidal bo‘shliqqa tushishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan intrakranial bosimning oshishi, miya perfuziyasining buzilishi, gemoliz mahsulotlari ta’sirida serebral vazospazm rivojlanishi va ikkilamchi ishemik o‘zgarishlar kabi jarayonlar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, kasallikning to‘satdan boshlanishi, kuchli bosh og‘rig‘i, meningeal belgilar va hush buzilishi bilan namoyon bo‘lishi hamda mazkur kasallikning diagnostikasida kompyuter tomografiya, lumbalpunksiya va angiografik metodlarning ahamiyati tushuntiriladi. Ushbu maqola SAQni patofiziologik jihatdan tushunish va erta tashxis hamda shoshilinch profilaktik choralarni belgilashga ilmiy asos yaratishga xizmat qiladi.
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