NEVROLOGIK AMALIYOTDA BACHADON ONKOLOGIK PATOLOGIYASIDA DORSOPATIYA BOR BO’LGAN AYOLLARDA OG’RIQ SINDROMINI XUSUSIYATLARI
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og'riq sindromi, yallig'lanish kasalliklari, dorsopatiya, mushak-tonik sindromi##article.abstract##
Orqa og'rig'i - har xil zo'ravonlikdagi umurtqa pog'onasidagi patologik o'zgarishlar fonida rivojlanadigan turli xil og'riq sindromlari. Orqa og'rig'ining tarqalishi juda yuqori: statistik ma'lumotlarga ko'ra, odamlarning 80 foizi hayot davomida turli intensivlikdagi bel og'rig'ini boshdan kechirishadi va surunkali bel og'rig'i aholining taxminan uchdan birida uchraydi. Rivojlangan mamlakatlarda bel og'rig'ining yillik chastotasi kattalar aholisining 5,0 dan 7,0% gacha [43]. Rossiya tibbiyot adabiyotida "bel og'rig'i" atamasi an'anaviy ravishda "bel osteoxondrozi", "dorsopatiya", "dorsalgiya" va "radikulopatiya" kabi kasalliklarning xalqaro tasnifida, 10-reviziyada (ICD-10) aniqlangan bir qator nozologik shakllar bilan bog'liq.
Dorsopatiyalar (ICD-10 bo'yicha M40-M54 kodlari) asosan og'riq sindromi bilan birga keladigan mushak-skelet tizimi va biriktiruvchi to'qimalar kasalliklarining katta guruhini ifodalaydi. Etiologik jihatdan dorsopatiyalar umurtqa pog'onasi, paravertebral mushaklar va ligamentli apparatlarning o'ziga xos bo'lmagan degenerativ-distrofik o'zgarishlari va o'ziga xos shikastlanishlar, shu jumladan o'smalar, metastatik jarayonlar, travmatik shikastlanishlar va yuqumli kasalliklar tufayli yuzaga kelishi mumkin.
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