CURRENT THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE NEW PERCEPTION OF THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY AND THE FORMATION OF THE THIRD RENAISSANCE

Abstract

This article shows that the history of philosophy is an important component of philosophy, and without knowing it, it is impossible to understand the essence of philosophy, to perceive the philosophical heritage from a new angle based on the needs of national development with a change in the historical period, the need and importance of conducting a critical analysis of the philosophical heritage of representatives of schools history of philosophy of the post-Soviet regime.

The manuscript shows the development of secular science by thinkers of the European Renaissance, the power and significance of the art of the word (poetry) in the struggle for national awakening and freedom, the importance of granting broad democratic freedoms to educational institutions, the need to direct the educational process to the individual, and also shows those factors that hinder the development of human thinking and progress, such as medieval traditions, the dangerous consequences of state totalitarianism, destructive customs and the fight against them through rationalism, the widespread promotion of the ideas of individual freedom, pluralism, which are important in building the foundations of the Third Renaissance.