PROBLEMS OF CLASSIFICATION IN TOPONYMIC STUDIES AND THE ROLE OF ETHNOTOPONYMS IN THEM
Keywords:
ethnic unit, ethnonym, ethnotoponym, classification, ethnooykonim, ethnohydronym, ethnooronym, ethnoourbonym, dromoetnotoponymAbstract
This article examines the problems of classification of toponymy of the Uzbek people in the research conducted in the 60s of the XX century to the beginning of the XXI century and the role of ethnotoponyms as a separate classification unit. We know that toponyms also include place names formed based on the names of people, nation, tribe, ethnic group, tribe. The field of scientific and practical study of these names is called ethnotoponymy. Ethnotoponyms, on the other hand, are the name of an ethnos, that is, they are the result of the interaction of an ethnonym and a system of toponyms. In this regard, the study of ethnotoponyms as a separate form of classification unit is extremely relevant.
The main purpose of the study is to analyze the methods of toponymic classification used in research work during the period and the role of ethnotoponyms as a separate category, to determine their classification into groups according to which principles.
This article used toponymic stratification, genetic analysis of place names used in toponymic research, as well as systematic analysis, periodicity, problem-chronological methods used in historical research.
As a result of the study, the classification methods used in toponymic research were analyzed, in which ethnotoponyms have a special place, its classification is closely related to the meaning, etymology, period of origin of the ethnonym, which is the basis for the emergence of ethnotoponyms.
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