FROM THE HISTORY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE POLITICAL AGENCY OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE
Keywords:
Bukhara Emirate, political agency, tsarist Russia, economic relations, charter, diplomatic court, treaty, decree of Alexander III, railways, trade relations, tax collection, political relationsAbstract
It is known to us that at the beginning of the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries in relation to the emirate of Bukhara, the Tsarist Russia set the goal of conducting military actions not only for political, strategic purposes, but also for economic interests.
The establishment of the political agency of the Russian Empire in Bukhara on the basis of the order of the Russian tsar in January 1886 subjected him to interference in the internal affairs of Bukhara due to his control over the emirs and ministers of Bukhara even passed into his hands the appointment of officers and officials of the Bukhara state. The government of tsarist Russia treated this organization with great care and attention. In particular, the subsequent signing of the Charter on the rights and duties of a political agent by Tsar Nicholas II on may 5, 1901, shows the importance of the political Agency established in Bukhara in the political life of tsarist Russia. Russia's political agent in Bukhara also interfered in the internal Affairs and governance of the Emirate and exerted his influence. . His political Agency, which was opened in the Emirate of Bukhara, managed to bring the Emir of Bukhara to submit completely to tsardom without legal documents and forced the Emir to carry out all internal Affairs in the Emirate on the basis of the consent of the political agent in order to fully perform all the duties assigned to him by tsarist Russia.This shows that the Government of Tsarist Russia and its administrators in the Turkic country gradually entered the economy of the emirate of Bukhara and gained full control over it.In the research work, these same processes are analyzed on the basis of Russian State Archive of Military History sources and literature.
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