INFORMATION ABOUT KHIVA MADRASAS IS IN RUSSIAN SOURCES

Authors

  • Hamidbek Sultanovich Yusupov

Keywords:

Okhun Khan, pious, madrasah, inaq, desyatina, lawyer, linguist, religious, superstition, cheese maker, mullah

Abstract

This article analyzes the valuable information given on the cultural life of the Khiva Khanate, especially madrasas, in the memoirs of soldiers, diplomatic mission representatives, tourists, and merchants who visited the Khiva Khanate in the 19th century and wrote down their impressions.

According to the information given by the Russian ambassadors, in the first quarter of the 19th century, there was a certain growth in the spheres of cultural life in Khiva. In particular, educational activities have developed, the number of madrasahs has increased, and the level of education has increased.

According to the sources, the Khans of Khiva paid special attention to the development of science in the country. In Central Asia, madrasahs or educational institutions reflected the wealth and religious education of the country. A lot of money has been allocated for them.

References

Puteshestviye v Turkmeniyu i Xivu v 1819 i 1820 gg. gvardeyskogo Generalnogo shtaba kapitana Nikolaya Muravyeva, poslannogo siyu stranu dlya peregovorov. Ch. 1. –M., 1819. – S. 179.

Danilevskiy G.I. Opisaniye Xivinskogo xanstva// Zapiski russkogo geograficheskogo obshestva. –M.: 1851. –Kn. V. –S. 124-325.

P.G.Redkina. Zapiski imperatorskogo russkogo geograficheskogo obshestva. Санкт-Петербург.: 1851. S. 112.

Ivanin М.I. Xiva i reka Amu-Darya. Sankt-Peterburg.: 1873. S. 64.

L.Kostenko. Gorod Xiva v 1873 godu, “Voyenniy sbornik”, T. 93. S. 332.

L.Kostenko. Gorod Xiva v 1873 godu. SPb, 1873, S. 26.

Krivsov G. Albom. Vidi i tipi Xivinskogo xanstva. 1873 goda. SPb. 1873. S. 8.

Terentev M.A. Хivinskiye pохоdi russkоy аrmii . M.: “Veche”, 2010, S. 368.

Jelyabujskiy Y. Ocherki i zavoyevaniye Xivi. –M.: 1875. –S. 53-54.

Jelyabujskiy Y. Ocherki i zavoyevaniye Xivi (sʻ 9- kartinami). –M.: Izdaniye narodnogo jurnala Gramotey, 1875. -S. 229-230;

Nashi sosedi v Sredney Azii// Turkestanskiy sbornik.-SPb, 1873. T. 54. –S. 117.

Girshfeld V., Galkin M.N. Voyenno-statisticheskoye opisaniye Xivinskogo oazisa. Chast II. T, 1903. S. 137.

Samoylovich A.N. Kratkiy otchet o poyezdke v Tashkent i Buxaru i v Xivinskoye xanstva v 1908 godu // Izvestiya Russkogo komiteta dlya izucheniya Sredney i Vostochnoy Azii v istoricheskom, arxeologicheskom, lingvisticheskom i etnograficheskom otnosheniyax. N 9. Sankt-Peterburg, 1909. S. 21.

Bartold V.V. Sobitiya pered Xivinskim poxodom 1873 goda po rasskazu xivinskogo istorika // Kaufmanskiy sbornik. –SPb., 1910. –S. 19 // WWW: Kungrad. com.

Masalskiy V.I. Turkestanskiy kray. –SPb., 1913. S. 308.

Published

2022-11-17

Issue

Section

Статьи