THE BASIC ELEMENT OF GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE OF THE UZBEK LITERARY LANGUAGE

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The article deals with the basic elements of the grammatical structure of the Uzbek literary language. The basic element of grammatical construction is the grammatical category, the nature of the grammatical-lexical and functional-semantic field. The number of members of the grammatical category, the relationship of the content of the members, the means to which the language belongs, the national identity of the structure, the relationship with the morphological structure of the language, the structure of the grammatical-lexical and functional-semantic field, the ideas on the means are analyzed. It is said that in the 80s of linguistics it was recognized that between the members of the grammatical category there is not only opposition, but also a non-opposite difference. Based on the fact that the structure of a grammatical category, more precisely, the semantic relationship of its forms depends on the morphological type of the language, it is substantiated that the definition of a grammatical category in relation to agglutinative languages should differ from the definition that reflects the features of inflectional languages.

Keywords: basic element of grammatical structure, grammatical category, grammatical form, general grammatical meaning, opposition, nooppositive differentiation, manifestations of general grammatical meaning, grammatical-lexical field, functional-semantic field, field core, field edge.