LEGAL ISSUE APPLICABLE TO CRYPTOCURRENCY TRANSFER PROCESS

Authors

  • Ergasheva Shokhista Uktam kizi

Keywords:

digital asset, cryptocurrencies, blockchain, distributed ledger technology, applicable law, private international law

Abstract

The process of transferring digital assets, including cryptocurrencies, raises various legal issues. One of these is the issue of determining the law applicable to transfers made via blockchain. Traditional concepts and approaches of private international law face many difficulties in determining the law applicable to blockchain technology. The disintermediation structure makes it difficult to identify the service provider or “principal executor” in blockchain-based systems. The nature of the distributed registry creates problems in attributing this registry or blockchain and the asset digitally recorded on it to a specific place in the real world, and also indicates the decentralization of the connection to a specific place. Pseudonymity in blockchain-based systems creates many difficulties in identifying participants and their locations. The purpose of this article is to examine the main issues related to the law applicable to the transfer of digital assets (digital), in the case of the transfer of cryptocurrencies via blockchain.

References

For the most-up-to-date draft of the Principles, see UNIDROIT, Adoption of Draft UNIDROIT Instruments (c) Principles Digital Assets and Private Law (2023) 10-77 accessed 31 July 2023.

Lord Collins of Mapesbury and others (n 67) para 22-025; Elizabeth Crawford and Janeen M Carruthers, International Private Law: A Scots Perspective (4th edn Wood Green 2015) para 17-04.

Callens E. Financial Instruments Entail Liabilities: Ether, Bitcoin, and Litecoin Do Not, 40 Computer Law & Security Review (Article 105494) (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j. clsr.2020.105494

De Vauplane H. Les prestataires de services sur actifs numeriques de la loi PACTE [Digital Asset Service Providers under the PACTE Law], 4 Revue Trimestrielle de Droit Financier 78 (2018).

Drummond F. Bitcoin du service de paiement au service d’investissement [Bitcoin:From Payment Service to Investment Service], 5 Bulletin Joly Bourse 249 (2014).

Garcia-Teruel R.M. & Simón-Moreno H. The Digital Tokenization of Property Rights:A Comparative Perspective, 41 Computer Law & Security Review (Article 105543) (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105543

Geiregat S. Cryptocurrencies Are (Smart) Contracts, 34(5) Computer Law & Security Review 1144 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2018.05.030

Guadamuz A. All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace: A Critical Look at Smart Contracts, 35(6) Computer Law & Security Review 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j. clsr.2019.105338 0267-3649

Marraud des Grottes M. Bitcoin, fork et prêt: un arrêt structurant vient d’être rendu [Bitcoin, Fork and Loan: A Structuring Stop Has Just Been Made] (2020).

Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2009).

Sarnakov I. Digital Financial Assets: Segments and Prospects of Legal Regulation in the BRICS Countries, 6(4) BRICS Law Journal 95 (2019). https://doi.org/10.21684/2412 2343-2019-6-4-95-113

Михеева Л. Цифровые активы в системе объектов гражданских прав // Закон. 2018.[Mikheyeva L. Digital Assets in the System of Objects of Civil Law, 5 Law 16 (2018)].

Новоселова Л., Полежаев О. О правовом режиме объектов гражданских прав, выраженных в цифровых активах // Закон. 2020. № 11. С. 165–172 [Novoselova L.& Polezhaev O. On the Legal Regime of Objects of Civil Law Expressed in Digital Assets, 11 Law 165 (2020)].

Legislation.gov.uk

Satoshi Nakamoto, ‘Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System’ <https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf> accessed June 2021

https://news.bitcoin.com/china-law-cryptocurrency-inheritance

UNIDROIT, ‘Digital Assets and Private Law: Study LXXXII Digital Assets and Private Law Project accessed 31 July 2023.

Charles Proctor, Mann on the Legal Aspect of Money (7th edn, OUP 2012) para 1.12.

Yüksel Ripley and Heindler (n 12). For the lex monetae in relation to obligations denominated in Bitcoin or analogous cryptoassets, see Dickinson (n 66) 120-121.

Published

2026-04-28